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Clinical Immunology Research Articles | Open Access Journals
Journal of Immunobiology

Journal of Immunobiology

ISSN: 2476-1966

Open Access

Clinical Immunology Research Articles

Over the past decade, immuno-oncology (I-O) has become an exciting area of   personalized medicine due to its enormous potential to harness the body's immune system to fight cancer. The basis of I-O is that the immune system can recognize and eliminate tumors through the immunosurveillance process.

Immunotherapy is used to fight diseases such as cancer by stimulating or strengthening the immune system of patients or by giving proteins from the artificial immune system to attack cancer cells. Certain types of cancer respond well to immunotherapy treatment alone while other cancers respond better when used in combination with other types of treatment such as chemotherapy.

Types of cancer immunotherapy include:
• Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are modified proteins that target tumor-associated antigens, which in turn evokes an immune response to kill cancer cells
• Checkpoint inhibitor therapy targets immune “checkpoints”, key regulators of the immune system that cancer cells use to their advantage to protect themselves from attacks by the immune system. Cancer cells can often escape detection by interfering with these checkpoints on immune cells, especially T lymphocytes. This type of therapy, usually based on antibodies, essentially removes the "brakes" from the immune system and restores immune function by recognizing and destroying cancer cells. There are several checkpoint targets, including PD-1 and CTLA-4, which are found on T cells and PD-L1, on cancer cells.
• Cytokines such as interferon interfere with the growth and multiplication of cancer cells, stimulate the immune system, and encourage cancer cells to produce chemicals that cause an immune response.
• Adoptive cell transfer such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) cell therapy in which the patient's T cells are extracted, genetically modified and transferred back to the patient so that these altered cells can now recognize and attack cancer cells.

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Relevant Topics in Immunology & Microbiology

Google Scholar citation report
Citations: 34

Journal of Immunobiology received 34 citations as per Google Scholar report

Journal of Immunobiology peer review process verified at publons

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