DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.177
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.179
Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Over the years, research has highlighted significant genderbased disparities in CAD presentation, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes. This contemporary analysis aims to comprehensively examine the existing literature on gender disparities in CAD, with a focus on understanding the differences in clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and treatment outcomes between men and women. By identifying the underlying factors contributing to these disparities, healthcare professionals and policymakers can develop targeted interventions to improve CAD management and outcomes for all individuals, regardless of gender.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.176
Coronary artery disease remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The conventional treatment approaches often face limitations such as low drug bioavailability, off-target effects and inadequate therapeutic outcomes. Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising solution to address these challenges by enabling targeted drug delivery to the affected site, thereby enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic side effects. This article reviews recent advancements in nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems for CAD treatment, highlighting the strategies to improve drug selectivity, stability and controlled release. Furthermore, the potential benefits and challenges of these novel approaches are discussed, along with their potential to revolutionize the management of CAD.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.178
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DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.181
Coronary artery disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. With the rapid advancement of machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques, there has been an increasing interest in using these methods for CAD risk prediction. This study aims to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis of various ML and AI models for predicting CAD risk, considering both their performance and interpretability. A diverse dataset containing clinical, demographic, and diagnostic features was used to train and evaluate the models. The models' performance was assessed using standard evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. Additionally, model interpretability was evaluated using techniques such as feature importance analysis and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations). Our findings indicate that while some complex models achieve higher predictive performance, simpler models also demonstrate competitive accuracy while maintaining higher interpretability. The trade-off between performance and interpretability is crucial, as interpretable models can offer valuable insights into the factors driving CAD risk. The study underscores the need to strike a balance between model complexity and clinical interpretability in CAD risk prediction applications.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.182
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.183
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.184
Air pollution is a pervasive environmental issue that poses significant health risks to human populations worldwide. Over the past few decades, extensive research has highlighted the association between exposure to air pollutants and various adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular diseases. Among these, coronary artery disease stands out as a major global health concern. This research article aims to comprehensively review and analyze the existing body of knowledge from global epidemiological studies on the impact of air pollution on CAD. By synthesizing findings from diverse studies, we aim to shed light on the mechanisms linking air pollution to CAD, the contributing pollutants, and the populations most susceptible to this detrimental association. Furthermore, the article discusses potential mitigation strategies and policy implications to address this critical public health issue.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.185
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Air pollution is a significant environmental hazard that poses a considerable threat to public health worldwide. Among its adverse effects, air pollution has a profound impact on cardiovascular health. This research article explores the various mechanisms through which air pollution affects cardiovascular health and discusses potential mitigation strategies to reduce its detrimental effects. Understanding these mechanisms and implementing effective mitigation measures is essential for safeguarding the well-being of individuals and communities.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.192
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance, affecting millions of people worldwide. One of the most significant and life-threatening complications of diabetes is cardiovascular disease (CVD). This research article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms underlying the development of cardiovascular complications in diabetes and explore novel treatment approaches that hold promise for mitigating these risks. We discuss the intricate interplay of various factors, including hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, inflammation, oxidative stress, and dyslipidemia, in the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiovascular complications. Additionally, we review recent advancements in therapeutic strategies, such as novel drugs, lifestyle modifications, and personalized medicine, that have the potential to improve cardiovascular outcomes in individuals with diabetes.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.191
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.189
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, and its pathogenesis is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors. This research article aims to explore the intricate relationship between psychosocial factors and CVD, shedding light on how mental and emotional well-being can significantly impact heart health. Through an extensive review of existing literature and empirical evidence, we delve into the mechanisms linking psychosocial factors to CVD, emphasizing the role of chronic stress, depression, anxiety, social isolation, and personality traits. Additionally, we discuss potential interventions and strategies for clinicians and individuals to mitigate these psychosocial risk factors and reduce the burden of CVD.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.194
Cardiac arrhythmias, including both benign and life-threatening variations, pose a unique challenge in the context of athletes. Competitive sports require a high level of cardiovascular fitness, but this level of activity can also potentially exacerbate underlying cardiac conditions. This research article provides an overview of cardiac arrhythmias in athletes, emphasizing the importance of risk assessment and management strategies. We discuss the various types of arrhythmias, their prevalence in athletes, risk factors, diagnostic tools, and treatment options. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how to safeguard the health and well-being of athletes while promoting their active lifestyles.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.193
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DOI: 10.37421/0974-7230.2022.6.151
With a casualty rate further than double that of cancer, cardiovascular complaint is the leading cause of death in the United States. Further than half of all cardiovascular deaths are caused by acute myocardial infarction. The treatment of cases with acute myocardial infarction during and after treatment is developed, with a focus on primary and secondary forestallment, patient autonomy, and decision- timber. A look at the future of treatment for acute myocardial infarction is also included. Despite declines in other age groups, cardiovascular complaint continues to be a major source of bad issues in youthful people around the world. This group has a unique threat profile with lower conventional cardiovascular threat factors as compared to aged populations. Although shrine rupture is still the most current cause of myocardial infarction, unique symptoms including shrine corrosion, coronary microvascular dysfunction, robotic coronary roadway analysis, and coronary spasm linked with medicine use are more common in this age group.
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HCM (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) is a condition in which the heart muscle thickens abnormally (hypertrophied). The heart's blown muscle can make it more delicate for it to pump blood. Numerous persons with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy go undiagnosed because they've many, if any, symptoms and can live regular lives with no severe complications. Briefness of breath, casket pain, or issues with the heart's electrical system can do in a small proportion of persons with HCM, leading in life- hanging irregular heart measures (arrhythmias) or unforeseen death. The most typical position for this is your septum. The septum is a muscle wall that separates your heart's left and right halves. When the septum between your heart's bottom chambers (or ventricles) thickens, it causes problems. A narrowing of the septum can circumscribe or limit blood inflow from the left ventricle to the aorta, a condition known as exodus tract blockage. To overcome the narrowing or inhibition, the ventricles must pump harder. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy is another name for this form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HOCM). Other sections of your heart muscle, similar as the bottom of your heart (called the apex), the right ventricle, or the entire left ventricle, may cake as a result of HCM.
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Air pollution is a major health concern in urban areas, with harmful particles and gases present in the air causing a range of health problems. One of the most concerning health problems linked to air pollution is an increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). This research paper aims to investigate the relationship between air pollution exposure and CHD risk in urban areas. The paper presents a literature review of the existing studies on the topic, examining the types of air pollutants that are associated with CHD risk, the mechanisms through which they affect the cardiovascular system, and the evidence linking air pollution exposure to CHD risk. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and policy interventions aimed at reducing air pollution exposure and mitigating the risk of CHD in urban areas.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.161
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Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major health concern worldwide and particularly in rural communities. Telemedicine has emerged as a potential solution for managing CHD in these communities due to its ability to deliver healthcare services remotely. This research paper aims to assess the effectiveness of telemedicine in managing CHD in rural communities. The paper discusses the prevalence of CHD in rural areas, the benefits and challenges of telemedicine, and the existing literature on the effectiveness of telemedicine in managing CHD. The research also highlights the need for further studies to be conducted in this area. The findings suggest that telemedicine has the potential to be an effective tool for managing CHD in rural communities. However, its success is dependent on various factors such as technology infrastructure, patient education, and physician training.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.165
Subodh Verma
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.167
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including Asian populations. Diet plays a crucial role in the development and prevention of CHD. This research article aims to explore the impact of dietary patterns on CHD risk in Asian populations. We conducted a comprehensive review of existing literature and identified key studies examining the association between dietary patterns and CHD risk in Asian populations. Our findings indicate that certain dietary patterns, such as the traditional Asian diet, Mediterranean diet, and DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet, have been associated with a reduced risk of CHD. However, the Westernized diet and certain unhealthy dietary patterns prevalent in Asian countries have shown a positive association with increased CHD risk. Moreover, specific components of the Asian diet, such as rice, soy, fish, vegetables, fruits, and tea, have been linked to a decreased risk of CHD.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.168
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Myocardial Infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is a multifactorial disease with complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors. This research article aims to explore the role of genetic variations in the risk and prognosis of myocardial infarction. We review the current knowledge on genetic factors associated with MI, including candidate gene studies, Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS), and functional studies. We also discuss the potential implications of genetic variations in risk assessment, prevention, and personalized treatment strategies for MI.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.169
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Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection and prompt diagnosis play a crucial role in the effective management of myocardial infarction, as it enables timely intervention and improves patient outcomes. Traditional biomarkers, such as troponins and creatine kinase, have been widely used for diagnosing myocardial infarction. However, the quest for more sensitive and specific biomarkers has led to the discovery of novel biomarkers that can provide valuable insights into the pathophysiology and early detection of myocardial infarction. This research article aims to review and discuss the impact of these novel biomarkers in the early detection and diagnosis of myocardial infarction, highlighting their potential clinical applications and future directions.
DOI: 10.37421/2684-6020.2023.7.170
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Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) remains a significant public health concern, and understanding the factors contributing to its development is crucial for effective prevention and management. Stress has long been suspected as a potential risk factor for CHD, but its association with the disease in working-age adults remains a topic of ongoing research. This article aims to review and analyze the current evidence surrounding the relationship between stress and CHD risk in working-age adults. A comprehensive literature search was conducted, and relevant studies were critically evaluated. The findings suggest that chronic stress, particularly in occupational settings, may contribute to an increased risk of CHD in working-age adults. However, the mechanisms underlying this association are complex and multifactorial, involving physiological, behavioral, and psychological pathways. Further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms linking stress and CHD and to develop targeted interventions for stress management in working-age adults.
Dr. Suresh Vatsyayann
Dr.William Sidney
Mohammad Jalali
Title: Cinnamon supplementation improved Blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Name: Mohammad Jalali
Ronak Jalali
Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hypertension is known as an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and metabolic syndrome. Also some studies suggested a consumption of herbal medicine for improving them. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the efficacy of cinnamon supplementation on the improvement of blood pressure in type 2 diabetic patients. Systematic search was done in several online databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus and Web of Sciences) to identify randomized controlled trials investigating the effect of cinnamon supplementation on systolic blood pressure (SBP) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) for all potential publication up to 29 November 2019. Weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculate to find the effect of cinnamon on the arms of this study. Potential publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger weighted regression test. After excluding nonrelated records, 5 full-text articles included in this meta-analysis. Pooled results of the present meta-analysis on 332 participants indicated a significant reduction in SBP (WMD = -0.691, 95% CI = [-1.199, -0.182], P = 0.008) and DBP (WMD = -1.193, 95% CI = [-1.457, -0.930], P < 0.0001) following cinnamon administration. Also, no publication bias was found. The results of the present study suggested cinnamon for improving the blooad pressure in type 2 diabetic patients.
Biography
Jalali is an Iranian nutritionist, which receive honorary doctorate as health education at the age of 20 years old and also has a traditional medicine certificate from Shiraz University of Medical Sciences with score 100. He is a member of Nutrition Research Center of Shiraz, Iran. He is specifically working on functional foods and nutraceuticals that can improve various metabolic disorders, and has obtained significant outcomes regarding important biomarkers. He also eminence in the field of meta-analysis studies.
Presenting author details
Full name: Mohammad Jalali
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Category: Oral presentation
Mohd Anas Ansari
Angiography or is a scientific technique used for the purpose of medical imaging to visualize and analyze the lumen of blood vessels, arteries, veins, and the heart chambers. It help for the detection and quantification of coronary artery disease, identification and other structural abnormalities, and measurement of hemodynamic parameters.
Mohd Anas Ansari
Cardiac arrhythmia is the condition which the heart normal rhythm is just disrupted. The heart pumps blood containing oxygen, nutrients, immune cells, and regulatory molecules to the body organs. The rhythm of the heart is set by a cardiac muscle cells in the right atrium called the Sinoatrial (SA) node that acts as a spontaneous pacemaker to maintain adequate blood pressure and oxygen.
Mohd Anas Ansari
A Congenital Heart Defect (CHD) is an anatomic abnormality of the heart or major vessels that develops during fetal development. The exact cause of all congenital cardiac defects is not known. Congenital cardiac disease affects about 8 out of every 1000 live births. A ventricular septal defect is the most frequent type of heart abnormality.
Mohd Anas Ansari
The myocardial ischemia is a decrease of oxygen to the heart. This decrease can happen because of many reasons. One of the main reasons is the coronary artery disease. The myocardial ischemia is an acute shortage of blood supply to the myocardium, i.e the muscle of the heart. This decreases the oxygen supply to the muscle and causes the muscle to be unable to contract.
Mano likar
Hyperkalemia is a not inconsistent clinical issue found in everyone. The genuine frequency is obscure yet is assessed to be in the 1%-10% territory. One justification for this is that there are changing meanings of hyperkalemia, with earlier investigations utilizing a potassium cut-off of more than 5.5 mEq/l or as high as 6 mEq/l to characterize hyperkalemia. As a general rule, hyperkalemia ought to be characterized as a serum potassium level of in excess of 5 mEq/l (or mmol/l).
Mano Likar
The patient has been diagnosed with stage IV adenocarcinoma of the lung with adrenal gland, left internal iliac and pararectal lymph nodemetastases. Next generation sequencing was negative for actionablemutations, PDL 1 status 50%, Micro Satellite Instability (MSI-H) not detected. For bone metastases, she was started on IMPOWER 150, which included carboplatin+paclitaxel+bevacizum ab+atezolizumab+atezolizumab and zolendronic acid. The patient was taking mirtazapine, omeprazole, ondansetron, and albuterol at the same time at home.
Ketua Harris
Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) are the first reason for death in quite a while, subsequently it is important to lessen this general medical issue. The improvement of atherosclerosis is the primary driver of CVD. This pathology results from the amassing of lipids in the blood vessel divider that prompts a complex fiery cycle. Incendiary biomarkers are an important apparatus in the discovery and monitorization of the advancement of this interaction, just as in the decision of treatment to carry out. C-Reactive Protein (CRP), dictated by high affectability techniques (hs-CRP), is the most contemplated biomarker and stands apart among the others, being viewed as a significant marker of irritation.
Mano likar
Maintaining myocardial blood supply as soon as feasible is the most essential step in the treatment of ST elevation myocardial infarction. Thrombolytic therapy and percutaneous coronary intervention are the two most used treatments for myocardial reperfusion today. Reperfusion arrhythmias were studied to see if they were markers of coronary artery patency or if there was still ischemia following revascularization. The early trials of thrombolytic treatment guided revascularization in acute myocardial infarction used reperfusion arrhythmias.
Ketua Haris
Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Assist (SMCA) is gaining popularity as a viable surgical therapeutic option for end-stage heart failure. The muscle is wrapped around the heart and then triggered by electrical stimulation to increase cardiac contraction in one type, cardiomyoplasty. The hemodynamic effect of cardiomyoplasty has been the subject of a great deal of experimental and clinical research over the past decade. Over the last decade, a lot of experimental and clinical research has been done on the hemodynamic effects of cardiomyoplasty
Mohd Anas Ansari
Tuberculosis and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) have a huge global impact. Tuberculosis and cardiovascular disease can not only occur at the same time, but they can also impact one another's risk. A direct effect of Mycobacterium TB on the heart and coronary arteries enhanced immune activation and cytokine production, and cross-reactivity of anti-mycobacterial antibodies against cardiovascular tissue are all possible contributions to CVD risk in tuberculosis. Several pathogens have been associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Whether this occurs with Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is unclear. Tuberculosis was linked to a higher incidence of AMI (adjusted Hazard Ratio (HR) of 198, 95 percent confidence intervals (CI) of 13-30). When the study was limited to pulmonary TB, the results were comparable Tuberculosis has been linked to a higher incidence of AMI.
Mohd Anas Ansari
Although not all healthcare practitioners are on board with digital health, it is becoming more prevalent in the clinical setting. By providing creative methods to combine technology, connection, and people, modern technologies and digital appliances have a major influence on the way we care for patients. In the follow-up of these patients, remote monitoring and follow-up have shown to be superior to traditional treatment, and they have become the new standard of care. It focuses on patient empowerment and has yielded encouraging outcomes, but it also emphasises the need to improve the system's automaticity in order to achieve appropriate follow-up adherence rates. Patients who have cardiac implanted electronic devices must have device follow-up as part of their therapy (CIEDs). PPMs, ICDs,
Mohd Anas Ansari
Cardiovascular mortality, sudden cardiac death, and heart failure are all linked to complete left bundle branch block (cLBBB). The appearance of cLBBB on an electrocardiogram (ECG) elevates clinical awareness and frequently necessitates additional cardiac investigations and clinical follow-up. Incomplete LBBB (iLBBB) is characterised by a QRS shape similar to cLBBB but with a QRS duration (QRSD) of less than 120 milliseconds. Patients with iLBBB have a poor clinical profile and a long natural history, hence their clinical profile and natural history are mostly unknown. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical profile of iLBBB patients, the rate and risk factors for progression to cLBBB, and the outcome of iLBBB patients.
Mohd Anas Ansari
COVID-19's cardiac problems have the potential to be fatal. Myocardial damage is a multifactorial event in the setting of COVID-19 that has piqued researchers' curiosity. A systematic review of the literature was conducted, followed by a meta-analysis. The databases MEDLINE and EMBASE were combed. The publications were reviewed by two independent reviewers for the outcome of myocardial damage.
Mohd Anas Ansari
Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and often rapid heart rate that can increase your risk of strokes, heart failure and other heart-related complications. Symptoms often include heart palpitations, shortness of breath and weakness. Blood clots forming in the heart may circulate to other organs and lead to blocked blood flow (ischemia) Treatment may include medications and other interventions to try to alter the heart's electrical system. The heart's two upper chambers (the atria) beat chaotically and irregularly.
Antonio López
Hypertension is a leading cause of early morbidity and mortality that can be avoided. People with hypertension and established cardiovascular disease are especially vulnerable; therefore lowering blood pressure below recommended levels could be beneficial. This technique has the potential to reduce cardiovascular mortality and morbidity, but it also has the potential to increase adverse events. In persons with hypertension and established cardiovascular disease, the ideal blood pressure target is uncertain. To see if 'lower' blood pressure targets (135 mmHg/85 mmHg) in the treatment of people with hypertension and a history of cardiovascular disease are associated with lower mortality and morbidity than' standard' blood pressure targets (140 mmHg to 160 mmHg/90 mmHg to 100 mmHg) in the treatment of people with hypertension and a history of cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction, angina, stroke, peripheral vascular occlusive disease). High blood pressure is common in persons who have heart or vascular disorders. In those with a history of cardiac or vascular problems, certain clinical guidelines propose a lower blood pressure goal (135 mmHg/85 mmHg or lower) than in those without (normal blood pressure goals are 140 mmHg to 160 mmHg systolic and 90 mmHg to 100 mmHg diastolic). It's uncertain whether the reduced targets result in improved overall health.
Amy Roberts
This article presents a current overview of our understanding of genetic contributions to the development of congenital cardiac disease. Since the year 2007 the publication of a paper on the genetic basis of congenital heart disease, new genomic tools have been widely available, drastically altering our understanding of the aetiology of congenital heart disease. New molecular testing techniques are discussed, as well as their use to congenital cardiac disease, both alone and in combination with other congenital defects or syndromes. The latest research on copy number variations, syndromes, RASopathies, and heterotaxy/ciliopathies is presented. New research findings using congenital heart disease models. This review is expected to provide timely information on the genetic aspects of congenital heart disease to a wide range of health-care professionals, including paediatric cardiologists, paediatricians, adult cardiologists, thoracic surgeons, obstetricians, geneticists, genetic counsellors, and other related clinicians.
Quanhe Yang
Despite lowering Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) death rates, heart disease remains the primary cause of death. Family history of heart disease is a significant risk factor that has long been linked to heart disease. The INTERHEART (Effect of Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors Associated with Myocardial Infarction) study was used to determine the relationship between Myocardial Infarction (MI) and parental history of MI. Shared genetic, environmental, and behavioural factors may contribute to an elevated risk of heart disease due to family history. With the early beginning of heart disease in the family and the number of persons affected, genetic factors play a larger role in the increased familial risk of heart disease. Genetic conditions, most commonly familial hypercholesterolemia, account for a small proportion of excess familial risk, but causes of most familial cases of heart disease remain unknown. Because a positive family history of early heart disease is a known risk factor for heart disease, it's crucial to assess its public health impact in terms of population prevalence of family history of heart disease, as well as the burden of heart disease attributed to family history. Because the survey is population-based, representative, and weighted, and collects information on heart disease, heart disease risk factors, and family history of premature heart disease, NHANES (The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) provides a unique opportunity to conduct such an analysis.
Van Ba
For effective Atrial Fibrillation (AF) ablation, a transmural lesion must be created. In Contact Force-guided (CF) ablation for AF, the differences in lesion characteristics between conventional energy and High-Power Short-Duration (HPSD) settings remained unknown
Mc Cullough
Coronary heart disease is the most common cause of death in the general population and in patients with ESRD. Both groups are subject to the same cardiovascular risk assessment and treatment approaches. Non-invasive coronary artery imaging has advanced, allowing for earlier diagnosis of subclinical disease. Medical care of coronary artery disease aims to alter the illness's natural course and alleviate angina symptoms. Despite the risks of stroke, myocardial infarction, and chest wound infection, coronary bypass surgery appears to be the preferred option in stable ESRD with multi vessel coronary artery disease.
Lindsay Bond
Thrombosis and inflammation may play a role in morbidity and mortality in coronavirus patients in 2019. Therapeutic-dose anticoagulation, we expected, would enhance outcomes in critically ill Covid-19 patients. Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is linked to thrombosis and inflammation. Despite receiving standard-dose pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis, critically ill patients on Covid-19 are at increased risk of thrombosis. Systemic inflammation and coagulation activation indicators in circulation. As a result, inflammation and thrombosis may play a role in poor outcomes
Ricardas Radisauskas
Despite recent declines in age-standardized death rates in high-income countries, Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVD), such as Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and stroke, and cancer remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States, most Western and Eastern countries, and the world. The decreases in CVD and other non-communicable disease mortality and morbidity can be linked to a variety of reasons, including improvements in modifiable risk factors. Recent findings from a number of studies have revealed the benefits of low levels of modifiable risk factors, also known as cardiovascular health factors, for all-cause mortality and CVD mortality or morbidity. Several studies, mainly in the US, have shown that alarmingly few adults participating in cohort studies achieved the favourable levels of all 7 most frequently measured CVD risk factors: physically activity, normal blood pressure, glucose and total cholesterol levels, body weight, and healthy diet.
Hasan Mahmoud
Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is a major source of morbidity and mortality around the world. Ischemic Cardio Myopathy (ICM) is a late consequence of IHD that manifests as dilated cardiomyopathy with decreased cardiac function that is not entirely due to coronary artery occlusion or ischemic injury. To evaluate the clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic profile of patients it needs to present with ischemic cardiomyopathy. In this cross sectional observational study 100 patients of ischemic cardiomyopathy admitted in hospital or visited OPD in NICVD, Dhaka from March’15 to Sept’15 were studied.
Simpson Macleod
Arterio Venous Fistulas (AVFs) for Hemo Dialysis (HD) have significant difficulties. HD vascular access should be of sufficient quality to allow for repeated puncture and a high blood flow rate for high-efficiency dialysis with minimal problems. The dialysis crew must be well-versed in the operation of the AVF, and corrective interventions should be rare. The construction of an AVF produces conditions that allow blood to flow more freely through the veins. Fulfilling these requirements lessens the likelihood of turbulence and endothelium injury, which reduces the probability of stenosis
Ricardas Radisauskas
Gut microbiota has been linked to a number of cardiovascular disorders in recent studies, with the study of gut microbiota and heart failure attracting particular interest. As a result, better understanding the function of gut microbiota in the formation and progression of heart failure would aid our understanding of the disease's pathophysiology and bring novel therapeutic options. Heart failure is a severe and fatal stage of many cardiovascular diseases, and it is an important aspect of global cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment
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Heart Failure (HF) hospitalizations are more common in women with Ischemia and No Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease (INOCA), which is mostly HF with intact Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) with INOCA and long-term prospective follow-up, we wanted to find predictors for the development of heart failure HF in a highly phenotypic population of women. The clinical history, medicines, physical exam, laboratory data, and angiographic data of women recruited in the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) were all reviewed. We examined the relationship between baseline variables and the incidence of HF hospitalizations in 493 women with signs of ischemia but no obstructive coronary disease, no prior history of HF, and accessible follow-up data using a multivariate Cox analysis.
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Women with coronary artery disease have a worse short and long-term prognosis than men and the prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is rising. Women are less likely than men to present with classic anginal symptoms and are more likely to be misdiagnosed. There are several non-invasive imaging modalities available for diagnosing ischemic heart disease in women and many of these modalities can also help with prognosis and management. Choosing the best imaging modality to evaluate women with possible ischemic heart disease is a scenario that clinicians frequently face.
Earlier modalities, such as exercise treadmill testing, show significant gender differences in performance, whereas newer modalities, such as coronary CT angiography, myocardial perfusion imaging and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, are highly specific and sensitive for detecting ischemia and coronary artery disease with greater gender parity. Individual factors such as availability, diagnostic performance and female-specific considerations such as pregnancy status may all have an impact on the decision to use one modality over another. Emerging techniques for diagnosing ischemia and coronary microvascular dysfunction include strain rate imaging, CT-myocardial perfusion imaging and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
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Sinai Li
Muhammad Imran Qadir and Zaheer Ud Din
Blood pressure plays a vital role in our body because of its defense against tissue damage. A sphygmomanometer is used to measure it. Blood pressure is divided into two parts systolic and diastolic. The main symptom of lower blood pressure is a lack of concentration. Biryani is a delicious and tasty food that is popular in Pakistan, India, and Persia. Most people believe that it originated from Persia. Biryani is prepared from the rice and chicken and vegetable are also mixed in it. There are many types of biryani that are popular in Pakistan such as vegetable biryani and chicken biryani.
Muhammad Imran Qadir and Tayyaba Yousaf
This article aims at determining the link between pulse rate and singing. A total of 200 students took part in this. The pulse rate of students was measured and noted down. These students then had to answer a different question about the likeness of singing and analysis was made according to it. Average pulse rate was 79.8 and 78.07 of people saying yes and no respectively. p-value found was not significant. p-value was 0.144. It was obtained after the performance of t-test in Microsoft Excel. The purpose of the article was to find a link between singing and pulse rate.
Brandao Karen Soares, Cabral Ricardo Mauro Ghetti, Ribeiro Pedro Henrique d’Avila Costa and Farnetano Bruno dos Santos
Occlusion of the left coronary trunk is severe and has significant symptoms, increasing the chances of cardiovascular events even more, since its occlusion compromises left ventricular flow if there is no collateral circulation. For many years in coronary trunk lesions revascularization was the method of choice, however recent studies have been showing good results with the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). We report a case of a 91-year-old woman with an important lesion of the left coronary artery (TBI) who underwent percutaneous angioplasty and pharmacological stent placement with good clinical recovery.
Charan RKV*, Prakash Sanzgiri, Vedanti Shingare and Vidya Suratkal
Secondary or functional Mitral Regurgitation (MR) is well documented. Long-standing MR, Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) or myocardial disease usually leads to Secondary Tricuspid Regurgitation (STR). The following case of chronic Left Ventricular (LV) ischemia and the resultant myocardial scarring causing isolated Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) without left heart dysfunction has not yet been reported.
Journal of Coronary Heart Diseases received 15 citations as per Google Scholar report
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