Patient Safety Opinions of Nurses about the Patient Safety Climate

Seung Lee^*
*Correspondence: Seung Lee, Department of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan, Email:

Keywords

Patient safety opinions • Patient safety climate • Health safety

Introduction

Patient safety climate

The patient safety climate refers to the attitudes and perceptions of healthcare providers regarding patient safety. A positive patient safety climate is characterized by a culture of safety, where healthcare providers prioritize patient safety and take an active role in identifying and addressing safety issues. Research has shown that a positive patient safety climate is associated with improved patient outcomes, including reduced rates of adverse events and hospital-acquired infections. Additionally, a positive patient safety climate is associated with improved job satisfaction and reduced burnout among healthcare providers.

Literature Review

Nurses and patient safety climate

As mentioned earlier, nurses play a crucial role in patient safety. Nurses are responsible for providing direct patient care, monitoring patients' conditions, and communicating with other healthcare providers regarding patient care. Therefore, nurses' opinions regarding the patient safety climate are essential in improving patient safety. Research has shown that nurses' opinions regarding patient safety climate are influenced by various factors, including organizational culture, leadership support, and communication among healthcare providers. When nurses perceive a positive patient safety climate, they are more likely to report safety concerns, participate in safety initiatives, and take an active role in improving patient safety [1].

Organizational culture

Organizational culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and behaviours within an organization. A positive organizational culture promotes a culture of safety, where healthcare providers prioritize patient safety and take an active role in identifying and addressing safety issues. Research has shown that organizational culture is a significant factor in nurses' opinions regarding patient safety climate. Nurses who perceive a positive organizational culture are more likely to report safety concerns, participate in safety initiatives, and take an active role in improving patient safety [2].

Leadership support

Leadership support refers to the support provided by healthcare leaders to promote a culture of safety. Effective leadership is essential in promoting a positive patient safety climate, as leaders are responsible for setting the tone for patient safety within the organization. Research has shown that leadership support is a significant factor in nurses' opinions regarding patient safety climate. Nurses who perceive strong leadership support for patient safety are more likely to report safety concerns, participate in safety initiatives, and take an active role in improving patient safety [3].

Communication

Effective communication is essential in promoting a positive patient safety climate. Healthcare providers must communicate effectively with each other regarding patient care to ensure that patients receive safe and effective care. Research has shown that communication among healthcare providers is a significant factor in nurses' opinions regarding patient safety climate. Nurses who perceive effective communication among healthcare providers are more likely to report safety concerns, participate in safety initiatives, and take an active role in improving patient safety [4].

Patient opinions

Patients are the recipients of healthcare services, and their opinions regarding patient safety are essential in improving patient safety. Patient safety is closely linked to patient satisfaction, and patients who perceive a high level of safety are more likely to have positive healthcare experiences and outcomes. Research has shown that patients' opinions regarding patient safety are influenced by various factors, including communication with healthcare providers, access to information, and the quality of care received. Patients who perceive effective communication with healthcare providers, access to information, and high-quality care are more likely to perceive a high level of safety. Additionally, patients' opinions regarding patient safety are influenced by their previous healthcare experiences. Patients who have experienced adverse events or medical errors are more likely to have negative opinions regarding patient safety [5].

Healthcare provider opinions

Healthcare providers play a significant role in patient safety, and their opinions regarding patient safety are essential in improving patient safety. Healthcare providers include physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other allied healthcare professionals. Research has shown that healthcare providers' opinions regarding patient safety are influenced by various factors, including organizational culture, leadership support, and communication among healthcare providers. Healthcare providers who perceive a positive patient safety climate are more likely to report safety concerns, participate in safety initiatives, and take an active role in improving patient safety. Additionally, healthcare providers' opinions regarding patient safety are influenced by their level of training and experience. Healthcare providers with more training and experience are more likely to perceive a high level of patient safety [6].

Discussion

Barriers to improving patient safety

Despite the importance of patient safety, there are several barriers to improving patient safety. These barriers include: Lack of communication: Effective communication among healthcare providers is essential in promoting a positive patient safety climate. However, communication breakdowns can occur, leading to medical errors and adverse events. Lack of transparency: Healthcare organizations may be reluctant to disclose adverse events or medical errors, leading to a lack of transparency in healthcare delivery. Lack of resources: Healthcare organizations may lack the necessary resources, including funding and staffing, to implement patient safety initiatives effectively.

Resistance to change

Healthcare providers may be resistant to change and may not be willing to adopt new patient safety initiatives. Limited patient involvement: Patients may not be actively involved in their healthcare, leading to a lack of awareness regarding patient safety. Patient safety is a critical component of healthcare delivery, and it is the responsibility of healthcare providers to ensure that patients receive safe and effective care. Patient opinions regarding patient safety are essential in improving patient safety, as are the opinions of healthcare providers. Barriers to improving patient safety must be addressed to promote a positive patient safety climate and improve patient outcomes. Effective communication, transparency, adequate resources, willingness.

Participants and design

The design was descriptive. This study was carried out between March and April of 2021 using the surveey.com online survey platform. As a free member benefit, researchers have access to this open-access survey system. The participants in this study were Turkish OR and ICU nurses. Since 2007, Turkish nurses have been required by law to complete a foundational nursing education at the undergraduate level. Yet, given Turkey's dire demand for nurses, there are to change, and patient involvement is essential in promoting a positive patient safety climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nurses' opinions regarding the patient safety climate are essential in improving patient safety. A positive patient safety climate is characterized by a culture of safety, where healthcare providers prioritize patient safety and take an active role in identifying and addressing safety issues. Nurses' opinions regarding patient safety climate are influenced by various factors, including organizational culture, leadership support, and communication among healthcare providers. Therefore, healthcare organizations must prioritize these factors to promote a positive patient safety climate and improve patient safety.

Acknowledgement

None.

Conflict of Interest

None.

References

1. Gefen, David, Elena Karahanna and Detmar W. Straub. "Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model." MIS Quarterly (2003): 51-90.

Google Scholar, Crossref, Indexed at

2. Grabner-Kräuter, Sonja and Ewald A. Kaluscha. "Empirical research in on-line trust: A review and critical assessment." Int J Hum Comput Stud 58 (2003): 783-812.

Google Scholar, Crossref, Indexed at

3. Gunawardena, Charlotte N. and Frank J. Zittle. "Social presence as a predictor of satisfaction within a computer‐mediated conferencing environment." Am J Distance Educ 11 (1997): 8-26.

Google Scholar, Crossref, Indexed at

4. Hassanein, Khaled and Milena Head. "Manipulating perceived social presence through the web interface and its impact on attitude towards online shopping." Int J Hum -Comput Stud 65 (2007): 689-708.

Google Scholar, Crossref, Indexed at

5. Hau, Le Nguyen, Pham Ngoc Tram Anh and Pham Ngoc Thuy. "The effects of interaction behaviors of service frontliners on customer participation in the value co-creation: A study of health care service." Service Bus 11 (2017): 253-277.

Google Scholar, Crossref, Indexed at

6. Agyapong, Ahmed, Joel Duah Afi and Kwame Owusu Kwateng. "Examining the effect of perceived service quality of health care delivery in Ghana on behavioural intentions of patients: The mediating role of customer satisfaction."  Int J Healthc Manag 11 (2018): 276-288.

Google Scholar, Crossref, Indexed at