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Biogeochemical Cycles Open Access Articles | Open Access Journals
Journal of Biodiversity, Bioprospecting and Development

Journal of Biodiversity, Bioprospecting and Development

ISSN: 2376-0214

Open Access

Biogeochemical Cycles Open Access Articles

The living and dying plants and animals are the biological part; the earth in which they decompose includes the geo-part; and the process by which organic matter returns to the chemical elements of the earth is explained by the chemical part. There are four biogeochemical cycles, and each of them returns to the earth important elements that are needed in living organisms. The four cycles include (a) the water cycle (b) the carbon cycle, (c) the phosphorus cycle, (d) The nitrogen cycle Free access to scientific literature means removing barriers (including price barriers) to access university work. There are two parallel “routes” to open access: open access articles and self-archiving. Open access articles are immediately and freely available on their website, a model funded mainly by fees paid by the author (usually through a research grant). The alternative for a researcher is "self-archiving" (ie publishing in a traditional journal, where only subscribers have immediate access, but make the article available on their personal websites and / or institutional (including so-called repositories or archives)), a practice authorized by many scholarly journals. Open Access raises practical and political questions for academics, publishers, funders and policymakers, including the return on investment when paying the cost of processing an article to be published in an open article, or if investments in institutional repositories must be made and if self-archiving should be made mandatory, as envisaged by some donors.

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