West Indies						                            
                            
						
 Review Article
												An Overview on Melasma 						
Author(s): Nooshin  Bagherani, Serena  Gianfaldoni and Bruce  SmollerNooshin  Bagherani, Serena  Gianfaldoni and Bruce  Smoller             
						
												
				 Melasma is a common pigmentary skin disorder, characterized by symmetrically-distributed hyperpigmented patches with serrated, irregular and geographic borders. It usually affects the chronically photo-exposed cutaneous areas, especially the face and neck. Its exact worldwide prevalence is unknown. The disease most commonly occurs in women of reproductive ages. The etio-pathogenesis of melasma is not completely understood. This disorder seems to be an interplay of various internal and environmental factors. Among these factors, genetic predisposition, sunexposure and hormonal factors are the most important ones. In this article, in addition to the introduction of melasma, we have tried to review the most effective medications and modalities for the treatment of this common, refractory, pigmentary disorder.
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												DOI:
												 10.4172/2376-0427.1000216 
																	  
Journal of Dermatology and Dermatologic Diseases received 4 citations as per Google Scholar report