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Antiretroviral Therapy Scientific Journal | Open Access Journals
International Journal of Public Health and Safety

International Journal of Public Health and Safety

ISSN: 2736-6189

Open Access

Antiretroviral Therapy Scientific Journal

The advancement in the medical management of HIV-1 infection has been the treated with antiviral drugs, which can reduce HIV-1 replication to undetectable levels. The discovery of HIV-1 as the causative agent of AIDS together with an ever-increasing understanding of the virus replication cycle have been instrumental in this effort which provides researchers with the knowledge required to prosecute drug discovery efforts. Before 1997, few antiretroviral treatment options for HIV-1 infection existed. The clinical management of HIV-1 largely consisted of prophylaxis against pathogens and managing AIDS-related illnesses. The treatment of HIV-1 infection was found in the mid-1990s by the development of inhibitors of the reverse transcriptase and protease, and the introduction of drug regimens that combined these agents to enhance the overall efficacy and the duration of the therapy.

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