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Antiretroviral Therapy Research Articles | Open Access Journals
International Journal of Public Health and Safety

International Journal of Public Health and Safety

ISSN: 2736-6189

Open Access

Antiretroviral Therapy Research Articles

The advancement in the medical management of HIV-1 infection has been the treated with antiviral drugs, which can reduce HIV-1 replication to undetectable levels. Before 1997, few antiretroviral treatment options for HIV-1 infection existed. The clinical management of HIV-1 largely consisted of prophylaxis against pathogens and managing AIDS-related illnesses. The treatment of HIV-1 infection was found in the mid-1990s by the development of inhibitors of the reverse transcriptase and protease, and the introduction of drug regimens that combined these agents to enhance the overall efficacy and the duration of the therapy. Although the incidence of all AIDS-defining events decreased substantially after starting HAART, the pattern of decline was most pronounced for events with a viral etiology.Treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy results in a dramatic reduction in the incidence of AIDS and death in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus.

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