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6790 Capital Market: | Open Access Journals
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Advances in Robotics & Automation

ISSN: 2168-9695

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6790 Capital Market:

A capital market is either a primary market or a secondary market. In primary market, new stock or bond problems square measure sold  to investors, typically via a mechanism referred to as underwriting. the most entities seeking to lift long-run funds on the first capital markets square measure governments (which could also be municipal, native or national) and business enterprises (companies). Governments issue solely bonds, whereas firms typically issue each equity and bonds. the most entities getting the bonds or stock embody pension funds, hedge funds, sovereign wealth funds, and fewer normally affluent people and investment banks mercantilism on their own behalf. within the secondary market, existing securities square measure sold  and acquired among investors or traders, sometimes on associate degree exchange, over-the-counter, or elsewhere. The existence of secondary markets will increase the temperament of investors in primary markets, as they apprehend they're doubtless to be able to fleetly live their investments if the necessity arises.[7]

A second necessary division falls between the stock markets

A capital market could be a monetary market during which long-run debt (over a year) or equity-backed securities square measure bought and sold .[6] Capital markets channel the wealth of savers to those that will place it to long-run productive use, like firms or governments creating long-run investments.[a] monetary regulators like Securities and Exchange Board of Republic of India (SEBI), Bank of European nation (BoE) and also the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) administer capital markets to guard investors against fraud, among different duties.

Modern capital markets square measure nearly invariably hosted on computer-based electronic mercantilism platforms; most is accessed solely by entities inside the monetary sector or the treasury departments of governments and firms, however some is accessed directly by the general public. As associate degree example, within the u.  s., associate degreey yank national with an online affiliation will produce an account with TreasuryDirect and use it to shop for bonds within the primary market, tho' sales to people type solely a little fraction of the full volume of bonds sold . numerous personal firms give browser-based platforms that permit people to shop for shares and typically even bonds within the secondary markets. There square measure several thousands of such systems, most serving solely tiny components of the capital markets. Entities hosting the systems embody stock exchanges, investment banks, and government departments. Physically, the systems square measure hosted everywhere the planet, tho' they have an inclination to be focused in monetary centres like London, New York, and urban center

Examples:

Government on primary markets

Company on primary markets

Secondary market mercantilism

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