Journal of Physiotherapy & Physical Rehabilitation

Paralysis is a medical condition characterized by the loss of muscle function and/or sensation in a part of the body. It can be temporary or permanent and it may affect a specific area or the entire body, depending on the underlying cause. There are various causes of paralysis, including traumatic injuries to the spinal cord or brain, nerve damage, strokes, infections, autoimmune conditions and congenital disorders. Paralysis can result in significant physical limitations and impact a person's ability to move, perform daily activities and live an independent life. Paralysis can be classified into different types, such as monoplegia (affecting only one limb), hemiplegia (affecting one side of the body), paraplegia (affecting the lower half of the body) and quadriplegia or tetraplegia (affecting all four limbs and often the torso). The severity of paralysis can also vary, ranging from partial loss of muscle function to complete loss of movement and sensation.

Background: Pre Menstruation Syndrome (PMS), a condition that affects women prior to their menstrual cycle, is characterized by a combination of behavioural and physical symptoms, which can include back pain and other behavior changes. It typically starts a few days before menstruation and lasts for a short while after it starts.

Objective: This study focused to investigate the prevalence of backache during Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) and its association with behavior changes among physical therapy students. By examining these factors, the research aimed to provide valuable insights into the impact of PMS on the well-being of physical therapy students and contribute to a better understanding of this important issue.

Methodology: The study included 235 female university students from Riphah International University in Lahore. It sought to determine the prevalence of low back pain and behavioural changes associated with Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) among these students. The data was collected using a self-reported questionnaire based on relevant literature. The study took place over a four-month period and specifically targeted students studying physical therapy. The start backache scale was used to assess the prevalence of low back pain during PMS, while the depression anxiety stress scale was used to assess the associated behavioural component.

Results: The study findings indicate a strong correlation between backache during Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) and behavioural changes. The prevalence of backache complaints during PMS was found to be high, reaching 32.8%. Additionally, the study revealed a high prevalence of anxiety (32.3%), depression (25.1%) and stress (20.4%) among the participants.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study found a significant association between the prevalence of backache and behavioural changes during Pre- Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) among female physical therapy students.

Limitations: The study's limitations stem from its single-centre design and specific focus on physical therapy students, limiting generalizability. Additionally, the small sample size and lack of available data on the association between backache and behavior changes during premenstrual syndrome among this population further constrain the study's scope.

Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common degenerative joint sickness that forces critical torment, solidness, and utilitarian constraints on impacted people. This study aims to investigate and compare two treatment approaches for knee OA in the pursuit of effective treatments: physical therapy and cochlear implant Colchicine, which is mostly used to treat gout, has been shown to reduce pain and improve physical function in knee OA patients. The goal of physical therapy, a non-pharmacological treatment, is to improve the quality of life and restore joint function. This research compares and contrasts the effectiveness of physical therapy and colchicine as treatment options for knee OA. The findings provide healthcare professionals with valuable insights into the comparative effectiveness of these approaches, assisting them in making educated treatment decisions for people with knee OA.