International Journal of Public Health and Safety

This research focuses on optimizing urban mobility for large-scale events through the implementation of a Living Lab strategy. Large-scale events, such as festivals, conferences, and sports gatherings, often pose significant challenges to urban transportation systems. In response to these challenges, the study proposes a living lab approach, leveraging real-world urban environments as experimental spaces to test and refine innovative mobility solutions. The research aims to enhance transportation efficiency, reduce congestion, and improve overall urban mobility during large-scale events. Through collaboration with stakeholders, including government agencies, technology developers, and event organizers, the Living Lab strategy seeks to create a dynamic and adaptable framework for optimizing urban mobility in event-centric contexts.

This study presents a molecular investigation of Pneumocystis jirovecii in Chilean HIV patients, aiming to provide insights into the genetic diversity, prevalence, and potential risk factors associated with Pneumocystis Pneumonia (PCP) in this specific population. P. jirovecii is a fungal pathogen known to cause severe respiratory infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Through the analysis of genetic markers, the research explores the molecular epidemiology of P. jirovecii strains circulating among HIV-positive individuals in Chile. Additionally, the study investigates factors such as antiretroviral therapy status, CD4 cell count, and demographic variables to identify potential correlations with PCP prevalence. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the molecular characteristics of P. jirovecii in the context of HIV infection in Chile, aiding in the development of targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

This study explores the environmental impact of straw usage in healthcare settings and proposes sustainable alternatives. With a focus on reducing plastic waste and promoting eco-friendly practices, the research investigates the prevalence of straw utilization in various healthcare applications. The study assesses the environmental implications of current practices, introduces sustainable alternatives and discusses the potential for a broader shift towards eco-conscious choices within healthcare institutions. By examining the life cycle of straws and their disposal, this research aims to contribute to the on-going dialogue on sustainable healthcare practices and provide a prescription for minimizing the environmental footprint associated with straw usage in medical settings.

Background: Hospital waste management services are aimed at improving health status of hospital workers and also people surrounding the hospital. Needle prick incidences are high due to improper waste disposal management among workers at Mangochi district hospital. This study aimed at assessing adherence of hospital waste disposal management processes at Mangochi District Hospital.

Method: Questionnaire and Observations were used in the study to collect data.

Conclusion: The benefits of proper medical waste management minimize the spread of infections and reduce the risk of accidental injury to staff, patients, visitors and community.