Department of Clinical Research, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Belgium
Mini Review
An Investigation of the Sub-atomic and Clinical Viewpoints
Author(s): Zhou Huan*
Ionospheres have been used to control coccidiosis in poultry for a long time. However, toxicity with significant clinical symptoms can result
from misuse of ionospheres. Administration dose, species and animal age are the most important determinants of gonophores toxicity. Although
clinical symptoms of ionosphere intoxication have been extensively studied, the molecular toxicity mechanisms of gonophores remain poorly
understood. The clinical and molecular toxicity mechanisms of polyether gonophores in animals studied in this review are summarized. Ionosphere
toxicity is most likely to affect myocardial and skeletal muscle cells, according to studies. The deregulation of ion concentration, which inhibits
oxidative phosphorylation, may provide an explanation for the oxidation’s molecular mechanism. The synergistic effect of tiamulin on ionosphere
biotransformatio.. Read More»
DOI:
10.37421/2472-1247.2023.9.247
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