Brooke Smits
Ejaz Khan*
High flow nasal oxygenation recently emerged as a technique for providing surgical field free from anesthetic airway devices. HFNO is used for pre oxygenation as well as sustained apneic oxygenation in patients with difficult airways undergoing airway surgeries. Moreover, it provides improved surgical field view and better accessibility compared to standard anesthetic technique. Here we discuss the clinical application and advantages of using HFNO as well as our institutional practice in utilizing HFNO in subglottic stenosis procedures. Airway management during endoscopic treatment of airway stenosis can be managed either with intermittent apnea, spontaneous ventilation through facemask or repeated endotracheal intubations between brief treatment intervals
Oliver Noga, M Matthias Krüll and Mitra L. Neymeyer
Chandu Nelapudi
Despite its high burden and deadly consequences, medical specialty respiratory illness is troublesome to diagnose and to predict the prognosis, notably in resource-constrained settings. the planet Health Organization (WHO) recommends that medical specialty respiratory illness be diagnosed supported clinical signs and symptoms like cough, problem respiration, quick respiration, chest indrawing, and danger signs victimisation Integrated Management of Childhood diseases (IMCI) tips. (World Health Organization (WHO) 2014) but, designation respiratory illness supported subjective, nonspecific and unreliable signs and symptoms will prove difficult. Chest-indrawing respiratory illness presents as non-severe (without danger signs) and severe respiratory illness (with danger signs and/ or different signs of metabolism distress). Unclear is that kids with non-severe respiratory illness can deteriorate and which is able to improve. tries are undertaken to develop risk score models to spot clinical signs that predict progression, and studies have known factors together with in no time respiration and low chemical element saturation (SpO2), among others. Typically, this work utilizes measurements from one time purpose, or daily measurements.
The majority of cases have spontaneously resolved. However, some have Previous studies have found that BCG vaccination can provide extensive protection against respiratory infectious diseases.