Tanzania						                            
                            
						
 Research Article
												Estimating Mean Long-term Hydrologic Budget Components for Watersheds and Counties: An Application to the Commonwealth of Virginia, USA 						
Author(s): Ward E  Sanford, David L  Nelms, Jason P  Pope and David L  SelnickWard E  Sanford, David L  Nelms, Jason P  Pope and David L  Selnick             
						
												
				 Mean long-term hydrologic budget components, such as recharge and base flow, are often difficult to estimate because they can vary substantially in space and time. Mean long-term fluxes were calculated in this study for precipitation, surface runoff, infiltration, total evapotranspiration (ET), riparian ET, recharge, base flow (or groundwater discharge) and net total outflow using long-term estimates of mean ET and precipitation and the assumption that the relative change in storage over that 30-year period is small compared to the total ET or precipitation. Fluxes of these components were first estimated on a number of real-time-gaged watersheds across Virginia. Specific conductance was used to distinguish and separate surface runoff from base flow. Specific-conductance (SC) data were collected every 15 minutes at 75 real-time gages for approximately 18 months between March 2007 and .. Read More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/2157-7587.1000191 
																	  
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