A sensor network connects numerous sensor nodes that can detect information such as heat, pressure, and motion. With the rapid development of sensors, sensor networks are a vital part of the internet of things (IoT) and the modern world. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) A Wireless sensor network can be defined as a network of devices that can communicate the information gathered from a monitored field through wireless links. The data is forwarded through multiple nodes, and with a gateway, the data is connected to other networks like wireless Ethernet.