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Pathogenesis Of Atherosclerosis | Open Access Journals
Clinical Infectious Diseases: Open Access

Clinical Infectious Diseases: Open Access

ISSN: 2684-4559

Open Access

Pathogenesis Of Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the western world. It has been recognized for over a century, and the understanding of its pathogenesis has undergone many changes. Pathophysiological studies have unravelled the interactions of molecular and cellular elements involved in atherogenesis. The focus has shifted to the novel risk factors as well as characteristics and stability of atherosclerotic plaque; the genetic predisposition has further broadened the pathogenetic mechanisms. Atherosclerosis is a chronic condition in which arteries harden through build-up of plaques. Main classical risk factors for atherosclerosis include dyslipoproteinaemia, diabetes, cigarette smoking, hypertension and genetic abnormalities.

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