Abi Legesse* and Addis Ababa
This research was carried out to investigate the physicochemical parameters of livestock drinking water samples collected from Falfal, Degehabur and Bulale areas in Somali regional state of Ethiopia. The objective of this research was to analyze the physicochemical parameters of water ponds used for livestock drink. The result was recorded that, the pH, Temperature, Total Dissolved Solid and Total hardness was 7.17°C ± 0.03°C, 22.51°C ± 0.18°C, 17.50 ± 2.60 mg/L and 825.22 ± 92.18 mg/L, respectively. The mean concentration of Chloride ion, Magnesium ion and calcium ion was 422.09 ± 64.05 mg/L, 61.37 ± 6.56 mg/L, and 200.70 13.23 mg/L, respectively. The mean Chemical Oxygen Demand and Biological Oxygen Demand were also recorded which was 12.67 0.54 mg/L and 7.47 0.67 mg/L, respectively.
The obtained results were also compared to the national and international standards to determine the quality of livestock drinking water. Accordingly, the measured pH was in agreement with World health organization and Ethiopian standards agency standards, which was 6.5 to 8.5. The Temperature, Total hardness and chloride ion concentration was above the standard limit set by World health organization and Ethiopian standards agency. The concentration of Total Dissolved Solid, Mg2+ and Ca2+ was in agreement with World health organization and Ethiopian standards agency standards. The standards for Chemical Oxygen Demand and Biological Oxygen Demand were not available both from World health organization and Ethiopian standards agency.
A study on electrochemical deposition in a triple-component CoNiFe system from a chloride electrolyte solution with equal concentrations of Co, Ni, and Fe was performed. The concentrations used were 0.48; 0.083; 0.00625 mol/l, and the temperature was 70°Ð¡. The relative content of the components in the film approached the composition of the electrolyte, though the concentration of each component was slightly decreased. The dependence of the composition of films on the current density is explained by concentration polarization.
Abdunnaser Mohamed Etorki, Ezzedein Mohamed Aboushloa*
Nanometer-sized titanium dioxide prepared in the Lab chemically modified with 8-hydroxyquinolin and used for selective solid phase extraction processes, separation and preconcentration process of aluminum (III) from aqueous solutions prior to its determination by Inductively Coupled Plasma optical emission-Mass spectrometry(ICP-MS) and Graphite furnace atomic Absorption Spectrometry(GFAAS). The optimal conditions for the proposed solid phase extraction (SPE: 0,1g of TiO2- modified oxine, 6h shaking time,
pH 6.5). The experimental results was fitted well to Langmuir isotherm equation to determine the maximum adsorption capacity.The static maximum adsorption capacity was 69.013mg/g. The lowest concentration of aluminum (Al+3) was (30.0μg/L) and the highest concentration was (14585μg/L). The method was successfully applied to the determination of trace of aluminum in areas near to the factories in
east of Tripoli.
Venu Sangal *
In this paper the influence of solvent dielectric constant on the rate of oxidation of p-methoxybenzaldehyde and pmethylbenzaldehyde with t-BuOCl has been studied in various solvent mixtures of acetic acid and water. The results indicate that in the oxidation of p-methoxybenzaldehyde with t-BuOCl the rate increases with increase in the percentage of acetic acid (from 10% to 40%), but the rate decreases with further increace in acetic acid content (50-80% HOAc). In the oxidation of p-methylbenzaldehyde with t- BuOCl the rate is maximum at 50% HOAc and decreases on either side of this percentage.
Peter Kenny
Karim Eyubov
The amount, rate of formation and radiation-chemical yields of molecular hydrogen obtained from the process of radiolysis under the influence of gamma quanta (60Co, P=9.276 rad/s, T=300 K) in the nano-SiO2/H2O system with a mass of particle of m=0.2 g and size of silicon particle of d=20÷60 nm by changing of water mass (m=0.01÷0.8 g) were studied. It was found that the rate of formation and radiationchemical yield of molecular hydrogen determined by increasing the mass of water • decrease by 10 times for water, • increase by 8 times for nano-silicon dioxide, • for common system, increase at the values of water mass of 0.01 gm H2O 0.2 g, have the maximum at mH2O =0.2 g and decrease at 0.2 g< mH2O 0.8 g.
DOI: 10.37421/2150-3494.2022.13.314
DOI: 10.37421/2150-3494.2023.14.353
The human brain is a remarkably complex organ that continues to captivate scientists and researchers around the world. Despite significant advancements in our understanding of the brain, there are still many mysteries that surround the intricacies of its functioning. Neurobiology, the study of the nervous system, has witnessed tremendous progress in recent years, with chemical biology emerging as a powerful tool to unravel the molecular underpinnings of the mind. This article delves into the realm of chemical biology and its vital role in uncovering the molecular mysteries of the mind. The chemistry of the brain is a fascinating and intricate subject that involves the study of various molecules, neurotransmitters and chemical reactions that contribute to the functioning of the central nervous system. Understanding the chemistry of the brain is crucial for unraveling its mysteries, including cognition, emotion, behavior and the development of neurological disorders. This article provides an overview of the key components and processes that make up the chemistry of the brain.
Ahmed Elessawy*, Eman A. El-Bastawissy and A.A. El-Barbary
New benzodiazepine derivatives namely; N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-amine (1) (13(Z)-4-amino-5-(2-((4-methoxyphenyl)amino)-4-methyl-3H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-3-ylidene)-6-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine-3(2H)-thione (2) and N-(4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-3H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-amine (3) have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, 1H-NMR, UV-visible and EI-mass). Finally, the study of the effect on the anticonvulsant activity of clonazepam derivatives exhibits that derivatives caused a significant decrease in the number of mice with convulsions compared to untreated control groups.
Chemical Sciences Journal received 912 citations as per Google Scholar report
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