Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
 Mini Review   
								
																Grimace Scores: Research-used Instruments to Assist in the Identification of Pain in Mammals 
																Author(s): Sarah Clutton*             
								
																
						 Grimace scores have emerged as a vital tool in the identification and assessment of pain in mammals. These scores, derived from systematic 
  observations of facial expressions, offer a non-invasive and objective method for evaluating pain. This article explores the development, 
  application, and significance of grimace scores in research and veterinary practice. It delves into the historical context, methodology, and the 
  current state of research on grimace scales, providing a comprehensive review of their efficacy and limitations. The discussion highlights the 
  broader implications of grimace scores in enhancing animal welfare and guiding pain management strategies, while the conclusion emphasizes 
  the need for further research and standardization in this evolving field... Read More»
						  
																DOI:
								10.37421/2952-8097.2024.8.259															  
Journal of Animal Health and Behavioural Science received 38 citations as per Google Scholar report