Journal of Genetics and Genomes

The unassuming yeast species, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, frequently takes center stage in the fields of microbiology and synthetic biology. Known for its integral role in baking and brewing, this versatile microorganism has been gaining increasing recognition for its remarkable capabilities in genetic engineering. Recent breakthroughs have elevated S. cerevisiae to become a resilient and effective host for replicating microbial genomes, unlocking fresh possibilities for manipulating bacteria and viruses. In this article, we venture into the intriguing domain of S. cerevisiae as a host for microbial genomes and investigate the recent advancements that have facilitated streamlined genome engineering and the introduction or modification of microbial genomes through transplantation or transfection.

Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEMs) constitute a set of rare genetic disorders that disrupt the body's normal chemical processes. Though these conditions have traditionally been linked to pediatric patients, there is a mounting body of evidence indicating that they are significantly underdiagnosed in the adult population. This article delves into the issue of underdiagnosis, focusing on a notable revelation: in one adult genetics clinic, biochemical testing resulted in a diagnostic rate of merely 10%. This finding underscores the pressing need for heightened awareness, improved diagnostic techniques and a deeper understanding of IEMs in adults. Historically, inborn errors of metabolism have primarily been associated with childhood due to the emergence of severe symptoms at a young age. However, both research and clinical experiences are increasingly suggesting that numerous adults may unknowingly be living with undiagnosed IEMs. These disorders can exhibit a wide spectrum of symptoms, rendering their identification in the adult population a challenging task. Moreover, these symptoms frequently overlap with more common conditions, further complicating the diagnostic process.

In the intersection of neuroscience and genetics, collaboration has emerged as a formidable driving force for making significant discoveries. Global collaborations focused on neuroimaging genetics have proven to be a potent means of advancing our comprehension of the human brain. These endeavors bring together researchers from various corners of the globe, facilitating the aggregation and comparative analysis of brain data and the replication of research findings. The promise of groundbreaking insights is substantial, but so too are the ethical complexities inherent in such worldwide collaborations. This article delves into the potential hurdles and advantages associated with these collaborative efforts, underscoring the importance of deliberate ethical deliberations in this rapidly progressing field.