Journal of Health Education Research & Development

Research and development in healthcare plays a crucial role in advancing medical innovations and improving the quality of life for individuals across the globe. By fostering scientific discovery and technological advancements, R&D initiatives contribute to the development of new treatments, diagnostic tools, and preventive strategies, ultimately addressing the pressing healthcare challenges faced by society. This article explores the significance of research and development in healthHwhaibi, Konira.care, highlighting its impact on advancing innovations for better lives.

The main objective of this paper was to evaluate theories that support indigenous practices of epilepsy management in Africa. The authors reviewed literature related to the following theories; the Health Belief Model (HBM), the agency approach, the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) and the sustainable livelihoods theories. The authors concluded that these theories help to understand why some individuals in Africa opt to use traditional medicines when western medicines are available at hospital centres. For instance, the behaviour of an individual is determined by a number of health threats and beliefs that he/she possesses about his/her well-being as well as the effectiveness and outcomes of particular behaviours or actions. The capability or ability of that same individual is affected by his or her cognitive belief structure that is formulated through his or her experiences and perceptions that are held by the society. The acceptance and the increasing utilisation of indigenous technological innovations in the health care sector are not only crucial, but are beneficial to both the healthcare professionals and patients during their diagnosis and the treatment processes. Culture plays many roles in the sustainable framework. As such, these theories assist in understanding the knowledge gap that exists on traditional medicines in epilepsy management.

The period of adolescence is peculiar with the loss of identity as a child and the non-acceptance as an adult in social parlance. Thus, those at the cross road of life may be lured to the dark side of life by peer pressure and lack of parental support. The ICDS programme component include the adolescent girl care, covering health and developmental support. The Health Education (HE) sessions conducted at the anganwadi is thus a ray of hope to the adolescent girls in leading a healthy life in all its perspectives. The present study conducted among the Adolescent Girls (AGs) of the four southern districts of Kerala is an effort to bring out the facts about the health education sessions on reproductive health aspects of adolescent health through anganwadies and how the adolescent girls look at it.

Materials and methods: Using a structured interview schedule, data collected from 648 adolescent girls of 16 anganwadies selected from 8 ICDS projects of four southern districts namely Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Pathanamthitta and Alappuzha. Two projects each from the four districts were randomly selected at the first stage. Thus, two Anganwadies (AWs) each from these 8 projects were randomly selected. The data collected from 16 AWs were entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed using SPSS ver. 2016.

Results: Nearly 80% of the respondents know their anganwadi worker by name and she is the most accepted source of information. Age at menarche is coming down. The study revealed that 58.97% of the sexually experienced adolescent girls had not regularly attended health education sessions. Knowledge on health issues related to premarital sexual relations is fairly good among AGs. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common health problem among adolescent girls. Space constrains at the AWs and lack of proper information about the sessions are the important reasons for poor participation of AGs in HE sessions. Nearly 50% of the AGs suggest privacy in the sessions and changes in instructional pattern. It was found that nearly 50% of the sexually exposed AGs are not aware of the health issues associated with premarital sexual relations, suggesting that those AGs were lured or coaxed into sexual relation by the predators. This suggests that an all-round effort to boost the health education sessions to AGs through AWs by improving quality, content and instructional methodology is the need of the hour.

In the world of medicine, the approach to patient care has undergone a remarkable evolution over the years. From a one-size-fits-all model, the healthcare industry has gradually transitioned towards a more personalized approach known as personalized medicine. This paradigm shift represents a revolutionary advancement that seeks to tailor diagnoses and treatment plans to the individual characteristics of each patient. By harnessing the power of genomics, molecular biology, and advanced data analytics, personalized medicine holds the promise of transforming healthcare by optimizing treatment efficacy, minimizing adverse effects, and ultimately improving health outcomes.

Medicine, accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective patient management and treatment planning. Precision imaging techniques have revolutionized medical diagnosis, providing healthcare professionals with detailed insights into the human body's structure and function. From capturing anatomical details to identifying pathological changes, precision imaging plays a pivotal role in modern medical practice. This article delves into the world of precision imaging, exploring its applications from the examination of anatomical structures to the detection of pathological conditions.

The early stages of life, from conception to childhood, lay the foundation for an individual's lifelong health and well-being. "Caring Beginnings" encapsulates the philosophy and approach that focuses on promoting optimal health in women and children during these crucial periods. This comprehensive strategy recognizes the interconnectedness of maternal health, fetal development, and childhood growth, aiming to create a continuum of care that ensures the best possible outcomes for both mothers and their offspring. Maternal health is a cornerstone of Caring Beginnings, as it forms the basis for a healthy pregnancy and sets the stage for the future health of the child. Ensuring the well-being of expectant mothers involves comprehensive prenatal care, proper nutrition, access to healthcare facilities, and emotional support. Addressing maternal health involves identifying and mitigating risk factors, such as chronic medical conditions, genetic predispositions, and socioeconomic0020 challenges that can impact both the mother and the developing fetus. Scientific research has shown that maternal health has a profound impact on the developing fetus