Pulmonary fibrosis is a devastating lung disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide. It is characterized by the scarring and stiffening of lung tissue, which progressively impairs a person's ability to breathe. Until recently, treatment options for pulmonary fibrosis have been limited, offering little more than palliative care. However, the landscape of pulmonary fibrosis research is evolving rapidly, providing new hope for patients and their families. Before delving into the latest advancements in pulmonary fibrosis research, it is essential to understand the disease itself. Pulmonary fibrosis is a complex condition with several potential causes, including exposure to environmental toxins, genetics, autoimmune disorders and viral infections. Regardless of the initial trigger, the end result is the same: the excessive buildup of scar tissue (fibrosis) in the lungs, which hampers their ability to function properly.
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