Journal of Mass Communication & Journalism

A Review on Communicative Construction of Extremism in Bangladesh

Abstract

Nishat Tarannum*

This paper investigates the intricate relationship between communication and the formation of extremist ideologies in Bangladesh. Beyond simply analyzing extremist content, it delves into the communicative processes that actively construct and perpetuate extremist narratives within Bangladeshi society. How extremist groups utilize specific language, symbols, and narratives to demonize opponents, justify violence, and create a sense of "us vs. them." The role of various communication channels, including online platforms, madrasas, and interpersonal networks, in disseminating extremist messaging and fostering echo chambers. The examination of how existing societal grievances, historical narratives, and economic inequalities are exploited by extremists to build a supportive base. The analysis draws upon diverse disciplines, including communication studies, sociology, political science, and religious studies, to provide a nuanced understanding of how communication shapes and shapes extremism in Bangladesh.