Vaccines
Vaccine, suspension of damaged, destroyed, or broken micro-organisms or toxins or of antibodies or lymphocytes mainly administered for disease prevention. By stimulating the immune system to combat the virus, a vaccine may confer active immunity against a specific harmful virus. If the antibody-producing cells, called B cells, are activated by a vaccine, they remain sensitized and ready to react to the agent should they ever reach the body. Also, a vaccine can confer passive immunity by providing an animal or human donor with antibodies or lymphocytes already made. Injection vaccines are usually given, but some are given orally or even nasally. Vaccines applied to mucosal surfaces, such as those lining the intestine or nasal passages, appear to stimulate a greater response to an antibody and may be the most effective route of administration. British physician Edward Jenner introduced the first vaccine, who in 1796 used the cowpox virus (vaccinia) to confer protection against smallpox, a related virus, in humans. However, before that use the vaccination principle was applied by Asian doctors who gave dried crusts to children from the lesions of people suffering from smallpox to protect against the disease. While some developed immunity, some developed the condition. Jenner’s contribution to confer immunity was to use a substance similar to, but safer than, smallpox.
High Impact List of Articles
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Aref MI, Ibrahim IA, Ahmed SS and El-Azim Mansour MA Research Article: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
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Aref MI, Ibrahim IA, Ahmed SS and El-Azim Mansour MA Research Article: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
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Immunoinformatics: Implications on Reverse Vaccinology
Mawadda Abd_Elraheem Awad _Elkareem and Mohammed Ahmed Salih Mini Review: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
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Immunoinformatics: Implications on Reverse Vaccinology
Mawadda Abd_Elraheem Awad _Elkareem and Mohammed Ahmed Salih Mini Review: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
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Different Pairs of Monoclonal Antibodies Detect Variable Amounts of Soluble Endoglin in Human Blood Plasma
Ilya Valerevich Smirnov, Irina Vladimirovna Gryazeva, Marina Platonovna Samoylovich, Lidiya Alexandrovna Terekhina, Agnia Alexandrovna Pinevich, Olga Alexandrovna Shashkova, Irina Yurevna Krutetskaia, Dmitriy Igorevich Sokolov, Sergey Alexeevich Selkov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Nikolskiy and Vladimir Borisovich Klimovich Research Article: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
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Different Pairs of Monoclonal Antibodies Detect Variable Amounts of Soluble Endoglin in Human Blood Plasma
Ilya Valerevich Smirnov, Irina Vladimirovna Gryazeva, Marina Platonovna Samoylovich, Lidiya Alexandrovna Terekhina, Agnia Alexandrovna Pinevich, Olga Alexandrovna Shashkova, Irina Yurevna Krutetskaia, Dmitriy Igorevich Sokolov, Sergey Alexeevich Selkov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Nikolskiy and Vladimir Borisovich Klimovich Research Article: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
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Specific Obesity-related Adipokines
Giovanna Zuzarte Candido, Isabelle Leticia Zaboroski Silva, Laysa Toschi Martins, Letícia Koczicki, Karen Sumire Kubo and Henrique Ravanhol Frigeri Letter to Editor: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
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Specific Obesity-related Adipokines
Giovanna Zuzarte Candido, Isabelle Leticia Zaboroski Silva, Laysa Toschi Martins, Letícia Koczicki, Karen Sumire Kubo and Henrique Ravanhol Frigeri Letter to Editor: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
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The Development and Application of ELISA for 3-Indole-Butyric Acid
Eline P Meulenberg Research Article: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
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The Development and Application of ELISA for 3-Indole-Butyric Acid
Eline P Meulenberg Research Article: Immunochemistry & Immunopathology
Conference Proceedings
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Antibacterial Alkaloids produced by a Marine-Derived Actinomycete Nocardiopsis sp.
Chaeyoung Lee Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Antibacterial Alkaloids produced by a Marine-Derived Actinomycete Nocardiopsis sp.
Chaeyoung Lee Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Bacteriocin-antibacterial activity of partially purified bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus species against multi-drug resistant Gram-negative pathogens
Mahreen Ul Hassan, Tayyab Ur Rehman, Hina Nayab and Khayam Ul Haq Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Bacteriocin-antibacterial activity of partially purified bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus species against multi-drug resistant Gram-negative pathogens
Mahreen Ul Hassan, Tayyab Ur Rehman, Hina Nayab and Khayam Ul Haq Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Clinical correlates and bacteriological characteristics of nosocomial Acinetobacter infection in the ICU of a tertiary care teaching hospital of central India
Upasana Mohanty, Debasis Biswas, Shashank Purwar, T Karuna, Saurabh Saigal, P Nagaraj, Shraddha Rajak and Nidhi Pal Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Clinical correlates and bacteriological characteristics of nosocomial Acinetobacter infection in the ICU of a tertiary care teaching hospital of central India
Upasana Mohanty, Debasis Biswas, Shashank Purwar, T Karuna, Saurabh Saigal, P Nagaraj, Shraddha Rajak and Nidhi Pal Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Detection of integrases clases 1 and 2 (intI-1 and intI-2) in multidrug resistant enterobacterias isolated from clinical samples
Barrantes K, Madrigal W, Chacon LM, Solano M and Y Achi R Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Detection of integrases clases 1 and 2 (intI-1 and intI-2) in multidrug resistant enterobacterias isolated from clinical samples
Barrantes K, Madrigal W, Chacon LM, Solano M and Y Achi R Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Prevalence, characteristics and correlates of enteric pathogenic protozoa in drinking water sources in Molyko and Bomaka, Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
Buh Amos Wung, Fuh Anold Nsoh, Julius Atashili, Pokam Thumamo Benjamin, Eba Marvlyn, Keumami Katte Ivo and Assob Jules Cl�©ment Nguedia Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Prevalence, characteristics and correlates of enteric pathogenic protozoa in drinking water sources in Molyko and Bomaka, Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
Buh Amos Wung, Fuh Anold Nsoh, Julius Atashili, Pokam Thumamo Benjamin, Eba Marvlyn, Keumami Katte Ivo and Assob Jules Cl�©ment Nguedia Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
Relevant Topics in Immunology & Microbiology
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