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Top Journals In Thermodynamics | Open Access Journals
Journal of Molecular Histology & Medical Physiology

Journal of Molecular Histology & Medical Physiology

ISSN: 2684-494X

Open Access

Top Journals In Thermodynamics

Many properties of solutions can be understood through thermodynamics. This chapter discusses the properties of many dilute solutions that can be described by a chemical potential. Many dilute solutions obey Raoult's and Henry's laws to a good approximation. By using the chemical potential of ideal solutions one can derive several properties of ideal solutions that depend on the total number of the solute particles and not on the chemical nature of the solute. Such properties are collectively called colligative properties. The solubility of a solid during a solvent depends on the temperature. Thermodynamics gives us a quantitative relation between solubility and temperature. For an azeotrope in equilibrium with its vapor, the composition of the liquid and therefore the vapor phases are an equivalent. Molecular theories of solutions give us more insight into the relationship between the intermolecular forces and therefore the thermodynamics of azeotropes.

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