Department of Civil Engineering, Federal Institute of Alagoas, R. Mizael Domingues, 530 - Centro, Maceió - AL, 57020-600, Brazil
 Method   
								
																Process and Characterization of By-Product Obtained from Kraft Paper Packaging Contaminated with Portland Cement 
																Author(s): Ricardo Calheiros Soares* and Luciano Alves de Queiros             
								
																
						 Packaging contaminated with Portland cement, which is not easily recyclable and has a high cost and environmental impact for processing, is 
  discarded in large quantities by the relevant civil construction sector. Using available literature, a method was developed to transform packages 
  contaminated with Portland cement into a macroscopic by-product, through hydrolysis in sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The results demonstrate that 
  the process can be sustainable for the disposal of bags contaminated with cement, which also showed an average loss of almost 0.1% of Portland 
  cement per bag. Among other characteristics, the by-product obtained has an average density of 0.45 g/cm3 and most of it has a granulometry of 
  less than 0.5 mm, facilitating handling and enabling reuse. This method is capable of including almost 6,000 bags of cement in a volume of 1 m3.. Read More»
						  
																DOI:
								10.37421/2475-7675.2023.8.291															  
Advances in Recycling & Waste Management received 438 citations as per Google Scholar report