Germany						                            
                            
						
 Case Report
												Case Report: Complex Plant Poisoning in Heavily Pregnant Heifers in Germany 						
Author(s): Sabine  Aboling, Sabine  Rottmann, Petra  Wolf, Doris Jahn- Falk and Josef  KamphuesSabine  Aboling, Sabine  Rottmann, Petra  Wolf, Doris Jahn- Falk and Josef  Kamphues             
						
												
				 On a pasture five heavily pregnant heifers out of 15 animals in total developed severe apathy, haemorhagic enteritis as well as photodermatosis both at the mouth and vulva (mortality rate 80%). The vegetation of the 3-hectare pasture was recorded at species level. Both a botanical investigation of 500 g rumen content of one heifer and a quantitative analysis of cyanides in the blood of three animals were carried out. The sward consisted of fodder plants and reed sweet grass (Glyceria maxima), the latter a nutritious species containing cyanogenic glycosides. The blood samples contained up to 1.56 mg cyanide/l serum. Therefore, the heifers had eaten about 7 kg reed sweet grass, slightly less than the lethal amount. Marsh horsetail (Equisetum palustre) growing in between, was unintentionally ingested and caused haemorhagic enteritis. As a possible post-ingest.. Read More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/2157-7579.1000178 
																	  
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