University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, Department of Physiology, 
PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067
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 Research Article
												Comparison of Two Methods of Estradiol Replacement: their Physiological and Behavioral Outcomes 						
Author(s): Laurivette Mosquera, Luz Shepherd, Aranza I Torrado, Yvonne M Torres-Diaz, Jorge D Miranda and Annabell C SegarraLaurivette Mosquera, Luz Shepherd, Aranza I Torrado, Yvonne M Torres-Diaz, Jorge D Miranda and Annabell C Segarra             
						
												
				 Fluctuating sex steroids during the estrous or menstrual cycle of mammalian females make it difficult to determine their role on behaviors and physiology. To avoid this, many investigators ovariectomize their animals and administer progesterone, estradiol or a combination of both. Several different strategies are used to administer estradiol, which confounds interpretation of results. This study compared two methods of estradiol replacement implants: Silastic tubes filled with crystalline estradiol benzoate (E2) and commercially available estradiol benzoate pellets. Implants were placed subcutaneously in adult ovariectomized (OVX) rats and blood samples obtained weekly. Control OVX rats received empty Silastic tubes or placebo pellets. Our data shows that E2 plasma levels from rats with Silastic implants peaked after one week and decreased slowly thereafter. In contrast, plasma E2 fro.. Read More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/2157-7579.1000276 
																	  
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