Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is a pivotal biomacromolecule, serving as the foundation of life on Earth. This article explores the intricacies of DNA, elucidating its structure, function, and profound significance in the biological realm. The double helical structure, composed of nucleotides with specific base pairings, encodes a universal genetic language, orchestrating the synthesis of proteins critical for cellular processes. DNA replication ensures the faithful transmission of genetic information during cell division. Mutations, inherent in DNA replication, contribute to genetic diversity and fuel evolutionary processes. DNA's classification as a biomacromolecule underscores its large, complex nature, central to molecular biology and genetics research. Beyond its fundamental role, DNA has catalyzed revolutionary advancements in biotechnology, including recombinant DNA technology, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tools. DNA sequencing technologies have unlocked the complete genetic codes of organisms, propelling genomics research into uncharted territories.
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Journal of Cancer Clinical Trials received 95 citations as per Google Scholar report
