Neisseria Meningitides
Neisseria meningitidis (the meningococcus) causes significant morbidity and mortality in children and young adults worldwide through epidemic or sporadic meningitis and/or septicemia. In this review, we describe the biology, microbiology, and epidemiology of this exclusive human pathogen. N.meningitidis is a fastidious, encapsulated, aerobic gram-negative diplococcus. Colonies are positive by the oxidase test and most strains utilize maltose. The phenotypic classification of meningococci, based on structural differences in capsular polysaccharide, lipooligosaccharide (LOS) and outer membrane proteins, is now complemented by genome sequence typing (ST). The epidemiological profile of N. meningitidis is variable in different populations and over time and virulence of the meningococcus is based on a transformable/plastic genome and expression of certain capsular polysaccharides (serogroups A, B, C, W-135, Y and X) and non-capsular antigens. N. meningitidis colonizes mucosal surfaces using a multifactorial process involving pili, twitching motility, LOS, opacity associated, and other surface proteins. Certain clonal groups have an increased capacity to gain access to the blood, evade innate immune responses, multiply, and cause systemic disease. Although new vaccines hold great promise, meningococcal infection continues to be reported in both developed and developing countries, where universal vaccine coverage is absent and antibiotic resistance increasingly more common.
High Impact List of Articles
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Efficacy Trial of New Pest Control Product: Olyset Plus-Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Net with Added Synergist (Piperonyl Butoxide) for Malaria Vector Control in Kenya
Laura Nyawira Wangai and Kiambo Njagi
Research Article: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Efficacy Trial of New Pest Control Product: Olyset Plus-Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Net with Added Synergist (Piperonyl Butoxide) for Malaria Vector Control in Kenya
Laura Nyawira Wangai and Kiambo Njagi
Research Article: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Emerging Blood Culture Technologies for Isolation of Blood Pathogens at Clinical Microbiology Laboratories
Tebelay Dilnessa, Gebresilasie Demeke, Getachew Mengistu and Adane Bitew Review Article: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Emerging Blood Culture Technologies for Isolation of Blood Pathogens at Clinical Microbiology Laboratories
Tebelay Dilnessa, Gebresilasie Demeke, Getachew Mengistu and Adane Bitew Review Article: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Hepatitis B Viral Load (HBV-DNA) with Age and Sex Stratifications in Bangladeshi People
Moyen Uddin Pk, Rabby A, Nahar Begum SMK, Kabir Y, Rahman M and Absar N Research Article: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Hepatitis B Viral Load (HBV-DNA) with Age and Sex Stratifications in Bangladeshi People
Moyen Uddin Pk, Rabby A, Nahar Begum SMK, Kabir Y, Rahman M and Absar N Research Article: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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The Importance of Species Identification in Acinetobacter
Hilmar Wisplinghoff Editorial: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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The Importance of Species Identification in Acinetobacter
Hilmar Wisplinghoff Editorial: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Toxoplasma Gondii Infection among Pregnant Women in Guangdong Province, Subtropical Southern China
Chaohui Duan, Zhangyong Ning, Wenbo Hao, Xiaohong Luo, Jianping Tan, Ling Luo, Yingming He, Ying Xu, Jing Shao and Shuhong Luo Research Article: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Toxoplasma Gondii Infection among Pregnant Women in Guangdong Province, Subtropical Southern China
Chaohui Duan, Zhangyong Ning, Wenbo Hao, Xiaohong Luo, Jianping Tan, Ling Luo, Yingming He, Ying Xu, Jing Shao and Shuhong Luo Research Article: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
Conference Proceedings
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Rose-scented Geranium Essential Oil: Chemical composition, Antibacterial and Antifungal effects in vitro and a Real Food System (Orangina Fruit Juices)
Mohamed Nadjib BOUKHATEM , Mohamed Amine FERHAT, Abdelkrim KAMELI, Djamel TEFFAHI and Maamar MEKARNIA Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Rose-scented Geranium Essential Oil: Chemical composition, Antibacterial and Antifungal effects in vitro and a Real Food System (Orangina Fruit Juices)
Mohamed Nadjib BOUKHATEM , Mohamed Amine FERHAT, Abdelkrim KAMELI, Djamel TEFFAHI and Maamar MEKARNIA Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Antibacterial activity of biogenic silver nanoparticles against Salmonella enterica
Meiriele S Neves, Sara Scandorieiro, Renata K T Kobayashi and Gerson Nakazato Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Antibacterial activity of biogenic silver nanoparticles against Salmonella enterica
Meiriele S Neves, Sara Scandorieiro, Renata K T Kobayashi and Gerson Nakazato Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Epidemiologic, clinical and microbiological characteristics of nosocomial urinary infection the spinal cord lesioned patient
Alberti Amador E, Hernandez Gonzalez E, Zamora Perez F, Martinez Arroyo M and Valdez Fernandez M Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Epidemiologic, clinical and microbiological characteristics of nosocomial urinary infection the spinal cord lesioned patient
Alberti Amador E, Hernandez Gonzalez E, Zamora Perez F, Martinez Arroyo M and Valdez Fernandez M Scientific Tracks Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Cell wall stress response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Involvement of the ECF sigma factor SigX
Sylvie Chevalier Keynote: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Cell wall stress response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Involvement of the ECF sigma factor SigX
Sylvie Chevalier Keynote: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Benchmarking of healthcare-associated infections in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states
Aiman El-Saed and Hanan H Balkhy Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
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Benchmarking of healthcare-associated infections in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states
Aiman El-Saed and Hanan H Balkhy Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Medical Microbiology & Diagnosis
Relevant Topics in Immunology & Microbiology