Maxillofacial Surgery Review Articles

Maxillofacial Surgery is an exciting and challenging specialty of Dentistry that mixes dental, medical, and surgical knowledge and skills. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is that the specialty of Dentistry that concentrates on the diagnosis and surgical management of oral and maxillofacial pathologic conditions, including epithelial diseases and mesenchyme disorders of soppy and hard tissues.

Over the previous couple of years, there has been an unlimited expanse in available technology to help maxillofacial reconstruction. The intent is to minimise surgical operating time, more accurate and symmetrical bony reconstruction with the last word goal of providing a decent dental rehabilitation and thus a decent quality of life. This talk will explore the Birmingham way of maxillofacial reconstruction, with tips about surgical technique and our use of technology in a very cost effective way.

Reconstructive surgery

Maxillofacial regeneration

Craniomaxillofacial trauma and reconstruction

Maxillofacial surgery includes diagnosis, surgery and treatment of defects, injuries and diseases mainly within the oral hard and soft tissues, head, neck, face and maxillofacial region i.e. jaws and face. Functions of oral and maxillofacial surgeon may exclude dental replacements, jaw, oral and facial tumour diagnosis and removal, jaw and facial bone alignment, jaw reconstruction, etc. within the mid-1980s, CO2 Laser was first introduced that gained immense popularity within the field of periodontology mainly due to simple simultaneous photo-thermal ablation and coagulation. Recent innovations in oral and maxillofacial surgery include trans-oral robotic surgery and titanium manipulates within the field of guided maxillofacial surgery.

Types:

Pulpotomy: Removal of some of the pulp together with the infected part so as to keep up the vitality of the remaining pulpal tissue.

Pulpectomy: Complete removal of pulp material from the pulp chamber and passageway.

Apicoectomy: surgical treatment during which removal of tooth’s root tip, preparation of root end cavity and filling of biocompatibility material in its performed when there's a failure in conventional passageway therapy.

Crowns or Caps: A covering (Crown/Cap) which is employed to enhance the looks of tooth and to revive its strength, size and shape.

Veneers: Wafer-thin tooth colored artificial shells designed to hide the front surface of the teeth so as to produce an ideal appearance.

Bridges: A bridge consisting of a pontic together with abutment teeth on both the perimeters to fill the gap created by one or more missing teeth.

Dentures: Replacement of missing teeth by removable appliances.

Implants and implant-supported prosthesis: Dentures supported by implants on jaw bone within the complete absence of teeth.

Extraction: Removal of damaged or decayed tooth from its bone socket.

Fiberotomy: surgical treatment designed to detach the fibres present round the tooth so as to cut back the tendency to relapse of tooth rotations corrected by dental treatments.

Periodontics: Dental specialty which focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases effecting gums and other supporting structures round the teeth.

Cosmetic Dental Surgery: Dental work performed majorly specializing in improvement of position, colour, size and alignment to boost the general smile appearance.

Reconstructing surgery