Felix Maier*
The chance of being born with a life-threatening arteriovenous malformation is only one in a thousand worldwide. Due to the rarity of the neurological disease, it does not appear to be a lucrative area of research. That is why only little new progresses has been made in understanding and combating the causes of the vascular anomalie. After a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) at the Charitè Berlin on February 20, 2023, a thirty-year-old Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) patient received the possible diagnosis of an AVM in the cerebellum in the well-known and usual cranial fossa in the brainstem of the choroid plexus after his cerebral hemorrhage in 2011. Without much understanding of the cause of the onset of the disease, the patient received a recommendation for a dangerous, risky and difficult angiographic procedure for the second time. Since genetic and external influences during pregnancy play a role in an arteriovenous malformation, the disease must be viewed not only from an expert neuroradiological and neurosurgical perspective, but also with an all-encompassing familial, medical and histological understanding. Therefore, relevant processes of the patient from his mother's pregnancy to the current point in time were reflected and scientifically combined with diseases of his ancestors. In this literature review, the reason for the rare disease is sought, researched and sensibly combined using seven specialist literatures. A new possible cause for the rare disease was found.
Pankaj Goyal*
Yue Hu, Yong Ye, and Yong Tao
The spinal anesthesia induced by injection of local anesthetics in the subarachnoid space, which blocked the conduction function of some spinal nerves. However, there are various kinds of anesthetics used in spinal anesthesia; many of them can cause transient or permeant neurological symptoms. One often-overlooked complication of intraspinal anesthesia is Transient Nervous Syndrome (TNS). TNS can affect patients' mood and postoperative recovery. This paper mainly describes the related factors of TNS after spinal anesthesia, such as local anesthetics, surgical position and operation time and discusses the mechanism, prevention and treatment of TNS.
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT) is a rare form of cerebrovascular disease with variable manifestations like headache, focal neurological deficit, seizure and altered sensorium thus making the diagnosis difficult. Indian studies revealed that CVT contribute to 10% of all stroke. Earlier studies from India showed an increase incidence of CVT in women due to puerperium, Oral contraceptive pills and hormone replacement therapy.
Journal of Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery received 2 citations as per Google Scholar report
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