Greece						                            
                            
						
 Review Article
												High Levels of Anti-Ganglioside Antibodies in Patients with Parkinson's Disease Associated with Cognitive Decline 						
Author(s): Hatzifilippou E, Arnaoutoglou M, Koutsouraki E, Banaki T, Costa VG and Baloyannis SJHatzifilippou E, Arnaoutoglou M, Koutsouraki E, Banaki T, Costa VG and Baloyannis SJ             
						
												
				 Background: Increasing evidence suggests that gangliosides act as important mediators in both demyelination and remyelination. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the presence of IgM antibodies against GM1, GD1b and GQ1b gangliosides in the sera of in patients who suffered from Parkinson’s disease in correlation with the clinical parameters. Method: The present research is based on the investigation of 44 patients (63.7-73.3 years) for anti-ganglioside antibodies and 44 healthy age- matched individuals, as normal controls, using Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assays. Results: The patients revealed increased levels of the tested antibodies, compared to normal controls (p=0.0005). A correlation between IgM anti-GM1 and the level of cognitive impairment (Minimental State Examination, p=0.003; Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale I, p=0.013) was al.. Read More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/2376-0281.1000159 
																	  
International Journal of Neurorehabilitation received 1078 citations as per Google Scholar report