Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs: Open Access

The presence of drug residues in various food products poses a significant concern for human health. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the methods used to assess the risks associated with exposure to drug residues in food. It explores the sources of drug residues, the potential health effects and the regulatory frameworks governing their presence in food. Additionally, it discusses the approaches employed to quantify these risks, including hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment and risk characterization. Understanding the complexities involved in assessing human health risks of drug residue exposure is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies and ensuring food safety standards.

As awareness grows regarding the potential side effects and limitations of conventional veterinary medicine, interest in natural and holistic remedies for pets is on the rise. This article delves into the emerging trends in natural and holistic veterinary care, exploring the shift towards alternative therapies, herbal supplements, acupuncture and other holistic modalities. By understanding these trends, veterinarians and pet owners can make informed decisions about integrating natural remedies into their pets' healthcare regimen.

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical importance of resilient vaccine supply chains in safeguarding global health. Traditional manufacturing methods often struggle to meet the demands of rapidly evolving pathogens and unpredictable disruptions. In response, modular manufacturing emerges as a promising solution, offering agility, scalability and adaptability. This article explores the role of modular manufacturing in bolstering the resilience of vaccine supply chains, highlighting its benefits, challenges and implications for future pandemic preparedness.

Ensuring equitable access to vaccines is paramount in combating infectious diseases and achieving global health goals. However, underserved populations often face barriers that impede their ability to receive vaccinations, leading to disparities in immunization rates. This article examines the challenges faced by underserved communities in accessing vaccines and explores effective strategies for engaging these populations in vaccination efforts. By addressing cultural, logistical and socioeconomic barriers through community-based approaches, targeted outreach and collaboration with trusted stakeholders, we can enhance vaccine accessibility and uptake among underserved groups. Such efforts are essential for fostering health equity and building resilient communities in the face of public health threats.