India’s rapid urbanization has driven a substantial increase in concrete construction, which, while economically favorable, has had significant environmental repercussions, particularly in terms of CO2 emissions, energy consumption, and health impacts from rising temperatures. This study examines concrete’s environmental impact, comparing India’s situation to regions like Europe where sustainable materials are increasingly used. Findings show that concrete-based urban expansion contributes to the urban heat island effect, escalates cooling demands, and increases public health risks. Data indicates that locally sourced materials may offer an environmentally friendly alternative for India, reducing energy consumption, mitigating emissions, and promoting sustainable growth. This paper advocates for policy support, public awareness, and industry incentives to shift India’s construction sector towards greener practices.
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Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering received 1798 citations as per Google Scholar report
