Journal of Health & Medical Informatics

Exploring How Artificial Intelligence is Revolutionizing Healthcare Systems: Case Study Cameroon.

Abstract

Ngnotouom Ngnokam Tania Cyrielle*, Angyiba Serge Andigema and Ewane Ekwelle

Inadequate financing, restricted access to healthcare facilities and services, a lack of qualified medical personnel and other issues have plagued Cameroon's healthcare institutions. However, the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can assist in resolving some of these issues and enhancing the nation's healthcare system. The diagnosis and management of diseases is one area where AI can have a substantial influence. Healthcare practitioners may reliably and swiftly detect illnesses with the use of AI-powered technologies, improving patient outcomes. Diagnostic technologies driven by AI, for instance, may examine medical photos and spot lesions or anomalies that may not be obvious to the naked eye. This can aid in the early detection of illnesses including cancer, TB and malaria and hence enhance the effectiveness of therapy. Another area where AI may be helpful is access to healthcare services. A large number of people in Cameroon are unable to obtain healthcare services due to practical or budgetary restrictions. However, AI-powered telemedicine systems can help close this gap by establishing virtual links between patients and medical professionals. A patient may consult a doctor through video conference and the doctor may provide guidance or issue a prescription based on the patient's symptoms. Additionally, AI-powered chat bots may direct patients to medical specialists when necessary and offer them basic health information and guidance. By lightening the load on healthcare institutions, more resources might be allocated to helping those who are most in need. Access to healthcare services is yet another area where AI might be beneficial. In conclusion, incorporating AI into healthcare systems has the potential to significantly improve patient access to care and support better health outcomes in Cameroon. Although there are still some obstacles to be addressed, the potential advantages of AI in healthcare are encouraging and we can anticipate seeing this technology used more frequently in the years to come.