The most abundant protein collagen in the human body about one-quarter by weight is expressed as fibrils in basically cell-forming and vigorous conjunctive tissues like the skin, joints, ligaments, and bones. Additionally, the collagen macromolecule is assisting humanity in numerous ways among the biopolymers. Even though it has been used for a long time in cosmetics, its biological properties, such as being nontoxic, biocompatible, biodegradable, structural integrity, cellular affinity, and low antigenicity, have made it more popular in biomedical and pharmaceutical settings. Its amazing biodegradability and outstanding bioactivity by endogenous collagenases chemical believer exogenous collagen for biomedical use. The most suitable extracellular matrix (ECM) macromolecule is triple helix 29 collagen, which has three distinct variants. Type I collagen gradually loses thickness and strength over time, which can be linked to skin aging. The sources, structures, extractions, and properties (such as bioactive, mechanical, viscoelastic, tensile, etc.) are the primary focus of this review. of collagen proteins for applications in the biomedical field. Human tissue scaffolds, cardiac implantation, wound healing, cornea membranes, dental membrane, dermal filler, cosmetic surgery, etc. can all benefit from the abundance of collagen protein found in nature. as this review demonstrates. Prospects are also informed about bodysuit collagen's application-specific benefits and drawbacks.
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Journal of Bioanalysis & Biomedicine received 3099 citations as per Google Scholar report
