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The Trajectory of Climate Induced Shocks on Livelihoods and Responses: A Case of CSA Adopters' and Non Adopters' in Nyando Basin, South Western Kenya
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Journal of Environmental Hazards

ISSN: 2684-4923

Open Access

Research - (2021) Volume 5, Issue 4

The Trajectory of Climate Induced Shocks on Livelihoods and Responses: A Case of CSA Adopters' and Non Adopters' in Nyando Basin, South Western Kenya

Josephine Njogu1*
*Correspondence: Josephine Njogu, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Kabete Campus, University of Nairobi, Kenya, Tel: 0721259255, Email:
College of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences, Kabete Campus, University of Nairobi, Kenya

Received: 11-Jun-2021 Published: 09-Jul-2021
Citation: Njogu J. "The Trajectory of Climate Induced Shocks on Livelihoods and Responses: A Case of CSA Adopters’ and Non Adopters’ in Nyando Basin, South Western Kenya." J Environ Hazard 5 (2021). 147.
Copyright: © 2021 Josephine W Njogu, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Climate aggravated stressors like crop failure, pests and diseases, hunger, high food prices and death of livestock or family members have increased in frequency, intensity and magnitude. These have, aggravate ding rural poverty while and threatening the sustainability of rural livelihoods. Yet Hitherto, many small scale farmers fail to adopt what appear to be relatively simple agronomic or management practices like climate smart agriculture (CSA) which can help them cope. The study focused on the effect of related household shocks to climate change on livelihoods, and factors influencing choice of a coping strategy of smallholder farmers in the Nyando Basin. The population of the study comprised all smallholder farmers that were registered with CCAFS, Kenya. Data was collected in a year-long panel survey of financial diaries (FDs) from 124 households between March 2019 and February 2020. The households were classified into adopters and non-adopters of climate smart agriculture (CSA). Descriptive statistics and multivariate probit regression were used to determine common types of shocks experienced, their trends, and choice of coping strategies. The results showed that most shocks arose from pests and diseases (48.3%) including sickness/death of family member (38.1%) with non-adopters of CSA being affected more than adopters. Market for farm produce was affected by low output prices (81.3%), no market (100%) over the year. Low production of crops was due to pests and diseases (93.9%), high input prices (91.5%) and asset disputes mainly land related (73.3%). Regression analysis indicated that characteristics of the household head, climate smart village location, and county were significant factors influencing choice of a coping strategy. The data indicates that policy recommendation be addressed according to County based selfhelp capacity.

Retraction Note

The article entitled “The Trajectory of Climate Induced Shocks on Livelihoods and Responses: A Case of CSA Adopters’ and Non Adopters’ in Nyando Basin, South Western Kenya” has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Environmental Hazards considering the statements provided in the article as personal opinion of the author which was found not having any conflict or biasness towards anything. As the article was a perspective one, information provided by the author was considered as an opinion to be expressed through publication. Publisher took decision to make the article online solely based on the reviewers suggestion which considered the article not but a personal opinion of the author. However, it is found that the author have some personal concerns and issues, therefore, being retracted from the journal.

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