Veterinary Science & Technology

A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2017 to December 2017 in and around Dimtu town, southwestern Ethiopia, to determine the prevalence of bovine Fasciolosis and its associated risk factors. Systematic methods were used to select the study animals and sedimentation technique was applied for recovery of Fasciola eggs from fresh fecal samples. Out of 384 fecal samples examined,101were positive and overall prevalence of Fasciolosis was 26.3% in the study area. The prevalence of bovine Fasciolosis was similar in Gibe grazing site 25(25.8%) as compared to Lanjibo grazing site 52 (25.1%), Harsu grazing site 17(37%) and Waro grazing site 7(20.5%). However, there was no statistically significant difference on the prevalence of bovine Fasciolosis based on grazing site. Similarly, not statistically significant difference observed between body condition (p>0.05). However statistical significant differences were appreciated among the age and sex of animal categories (p<0.05). Adult 95 (34%),Young 3(3.4%)and old 3(15.8%) prevalence. The prevalence relation in was 13 (15.7%) in male group 88 (29.2%) in female animal. Therefore, Fasciolosis should be taken in to consideration as one of the major limiting factor to livestock productivity in and around Dimtu town. Hence, control measures against Fasciolosis must be designed to target either the parasite or the snail intermediate host or by regular deworming or drainage the area.

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is an important human pathogen that can also be found in animals, including dairy cows and farm workers. This study aimed to detect and characterize MRSA in dairy cows and farm workers in order to better understand the prevalence and genetic characteristics of this pathogen in these populations. Nasal swabs and milk samples were collected from dairy cows, and nasal swabs were collected from farm workers. MRSA was detected using molecular methods, and the genetic characteristics and antibiotic resistance profiles of the MRSA strains were determined. The results of the study showed a significant prevalence of MRSA in both dairy cows and farm workers, with several different genetic types of MRSA identified. The MRSA strains isolated from the study population also exhibited resistance to multiple antibiotics, highlighting the potential for transmission of antibiotic-resistant MRSA strains between animals and humans. These findings underscore the importance of implementing effective interventions to prevent the spread of MRSA in both animal and human populations.

Telemedicine has become increasingly popular in veterinary medicine, and the equine industry is no exception. The use of telecommunication and information technologies to provide remote consultations for horses can save time and reduce costs associated with traveling, and it may even enhance the quality of veterinary care provided. However, the use of telemedicine in equine practice also raises concerns regarding its effectiveness and feasibility. This article aims to evaluate the use of telemedicine for remote consultations in equine practice by examining its impact on the accuracy of diagnosis, client satisfaction, time and cost savings, and the veterinarian-patient relationship. The unique challenges of the equine industry, such as the large size of the animals and the limited access to technology in some rural areas, must also be considered. By examining these factors, equine practitioners can determine the feasibility and potential benefits of incorporating telemedicine into their practice.