Chronic kidney disease and psoriasis in gestation

4^th International Conference on Nephrology & Therapeutics

September 14-16, 2015 Baltimore, USA

Amna Wahab2, Musleh Uddin Kalar1, Nabila Kalar3, Mariam A Zaaibi4, Fizza Hassan2, Kissa Batool2, Anum Jamal2, Nazish Iqbal2, Tuba Moiz2, Sidra Jamal5, Farah Asghar2, Musleh Uddin Kalar1 and Meytar Eliya Osakwe6

1University of Northern Colorado, USA 2Karachi Medical & Dental College, Pakistan 3Betsi Cadwaladar University Health Board, UK 4Mafraq Hospital, UAE 5Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Pakistan 6York University, Canada

Scientific Tracks Abstracts: J Nephrol Ther

Abstract :

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and psoriasis are an emergent health care dilemma lately recognized in their complete aspect. According to Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) guidelines on diagnosis and staging of CKD they focus on earlier stages of kidney disease when constant signs of renal damage are present but renal function may still be in normal ranges. It has been estimated that 3% of women of childbearing age are affected by CKD. Psoriasis is a chronic relapsing skin disease that affects 50% of women and majority have onset of disease before 40 years corresponding with the reproductive years. Aim: To compare the outcome of CKD with early kidney disease (normal renal function) in gestation and to determine the frequency of low birth weight having psoriasis in gestation. Methods: This case control study was conducted from March 2015 till May 2015 and non probability sampling technique was used on 41 patients. Forty singleton deliveries were studied; Controls were low risk pregnancies without psoriasis and were randomly selected for comparison. Chronic kidney disease and psoriasis outcome was poor as compared to normal pregnancies. Univariate and Multivariate analysis, adjusting for important demographic factors and comorbidities was conducted to assess the relationship of psoriasis and chronic kidney disease including preterm labor, low birth weight (<2500 gm), spontaneous abortion, recurrent abortion, gestational diabetes mellitus, non reassuring monitoring, obstructed labor and preeclampsia in reduced and full models of ANOVA in regression analysis. (Reduced model Y=�²0+�²1X1+�µ and the full model Y=�²0+�²1X1+�²2X2+�²3X3+�²4X4+�²5X5+�²6X6+�²7X7+�²8X8+�µ). Results: The subsequent complications were significantly (p<0.05) associated with pregnancies to chronic kidney disease and psoriatic patients. The multivariate analysis showed that preterm labor was at (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.02-1.23), low birth weight was (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.29-1.45), spontaneous abortion was (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.38-1.59), recurrent abortion was (OR 1.78, 95% CI 1.57- 1.89), gestational diabetes mellitus was (OR 2.17, 95% CI 1.65-2.23), non reassuring monitoring was (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.68-1.97), obstructed labor was increased risk (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.45-2.34) and preeclampsia (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.28-2.84). Conclusion: Psoriasis and Chronic Kidney Disease were significantly associated with gestation and were independent risk factors.

Biography :

Email: aamnawahab@hotmail.com